Move app installation to a prominent header button

- Implemented a service worker (sw.js) that handles installation, activation, and fetch events.
- Added caching logic for public assets and a fallback for offline navigation.
- Created unit tests (sw.test.ts) to validate service worker behavior, including asset caching, navigation handling, and activation logic.
- Ensured that private API routes and third-party requests are excluded from caching.

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Mina Habits
 
+The production app is installable as a PWA, with an offline reconnect screen and
+user-controlled updates. Habit data and changes require a connection. See
+[PWA behavior and verification](docs/PWA.md).
+
 Bun + Hono habit-tracking REST API with Drizzle ORM and local SQLite. The React Router
 client includes a homepage for signed-out visitors and a personal habit dashboard.
 
@@ -81,7 +85,22 @@ have retry states. The dashboard refreshes on window focus and every minute whil
 visible, using the server’s date and saved account timezone. Select a calendar date and choose **Edit selected check-in** to correct counts,
 checkboxes, or task occurrences using that date’s saved requirements. A date picker
 also reaches history outside the displayed year. Future dates and days off are read-only.
-Combined-chart management is not exposed on this homepage.
+Saved combined calendars appear alongside individual habits in the same list,
+with a colored title and a **Combined chart** subtitle.
+Choose **Create overview**, name the group, and select 1–100 habits, including
+archived habits for historical review. Choose a palette or custom hex color for
+the title and graph; colors adapt to light and dark themes. All saved overviews
+are visible without a selector. The heading’s edit control changes the name,
+color, or membership. Membership changes
+recalculate the entire chart using each habit’s historical requirements.
+The calendar starts with three months and supports longer and custom ranges.
+**View day details** shows a completion ring, count and task progress bars,
+manual check-in symbols, and task completion indicators alongside exact values.
+Days off and future dates use neutral states. Each due habit opens the existing
+check-in editor.
+Corrections refresh the combined calendar and dashboard. Days off are excluded
+from totals; partial progress does not count as a completed habit. **Delete
+overview** requires confirmation and keeps all habits and check-ins.
 
 ### Daily check-in experience
 

build.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import tailwind from "bun-plugin-tailwind";
 import { rm, mkdir, copyFile } from "node:fs/promises";
 import path from "node:path";
+import { buildPwa } from "./scripts/build-pwa";
 
 const outdir = path.join(process.cwd(), "dist");
 await rm(outdir, { recursive: true, force: true });
@@ -10,8 +11,9 @@ const result = await Bun.build({
   outdir,
   plugins: [tailwind],
   minify: true,
+  splitting: true,
   target: "bun",
-  external: ["@napi-rs/canvas"],
+  external: ["@napi-rs/canvas", "/fonts/browser/*"],
   sourcemap: "linked",
   define: {
     "process.env.NODE_ENV": JSON.stringify("production"),
@@ -30,3 +32,10 @@ await mkdir(path.join(outdir, "fonts"), { recursive: true });
 for (const file of ["InstrumentSerif-Regular.ttf", "NotoSans-Regular.ttf", "NotoSans-Medium.ttf", "NotoSans-SemiBold.ttf"]) {
   await copyFile(`src/assets/fonts/${file}`, path.join(outdir, "fonts", file));
 }
+
+await mkdir(path.join(outdir, "fonts/browser"), { recursive: true });
+for (const file of ["InstrumentSerif-Regular", "InstrumentSerif-Italic", "NotoSans-Regular", "NotoSans-Medium", "NotoSans-SemiBold"]) {
+  await copyFile(`src/assets/fonts/${file}.woff2`, path.join(outdir, `fonts/browser/${file}.woff2`));
+}
+
+await buildPwa(outdir, result.outputs);

bun-env.d.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ declare module "*.svg" {
 }
 
 declare module "*.css" {}
+declare module "*.webmanifest" {
+  const content: string;
+  export default content;
+}
 declare module "*.png" {
   const path: string;
   export default path;

bun.lock

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
         "@types/react-dom": "^19",
         "drizzle-kit": "^0.31.10",
         "happy-dom": "^20.14.0",
+        "playwright": "^1.63.0",
         "tailwindcss": "^4.1.11",
         "typescript": "^7.0.2",
       },
@@ -290,6 +291,10 @@
 
     "lucide-react": ["lucide-react@1.40.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "react": "^16.5.1 || ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0" } }, "sha512-MaG+8WnOXkDWz9XeElj7TnQ890tTZUB0a36i03aRRCKGWE6e7jJpmdCvtxxuxcjjdqyN6m4sL6qlHVuSUDtYgg=="],
 
+    "playwright": ["playwright@1.63.0", "", { "dependencies": { "playwright-core": "1.63.0" }, "bin": { "playwright": "cli.js" } }, "sha512-+7ziBLidS4NaNCdt57SUDT+wYmmd5fmiQejUic/kb+YsYSCPyOOE9sebzMjNmQrsnNpDJqd4WHvV/8lfKfUDUg=="],
+
+    "playwright-core": ["playwright-core@1.63.0", "", { "bin": { "playwright-core": "cli.js" } }, "sha512-rYCsBF/M5HjUch52bbtVONEFjv6Xu8sm8h72dNlR5bzIE1fvC/bxgspzkjSfU+MweEMmPM8KJebG6nnyxo5mCg=="],
+
     "react": ["react@19.2.8", "", {}, "sha512-PWaYA1L/q9u2u7xYQi+Y3L3Yfnie7XyLeaJICV1MGD6LprsBxcAqGjYyr0eY3p+QdsA+x/Irkt4Qif8D63+Sbw=="],
 
     "react-dom": ["react-dom@19.2.8", "", { "dependencies": { "scheduler": "^0.27.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "react": "^19.2.8" } }, "sha512-rVprimfGBG3DR+Tq0IQG2DT5PxKth1WIGDmj5yPmlzr4YBe7uyE+Du4oVqTDXZSHGGGXRtTJEGSSePyQCMBglQ=="],

bunfig.toml

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 env = false
 
 [serve.static]
-plugins = ["bun-plugin-tailwind"]
+plugins = ["bun-plugin-tailwind", "./scripts/browser-fonts-plugin.ts"]
 env = "BUN_PUBLIC_*"

docs/PWA.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Progressive web app
+
+Mina Habits has an installable production build with a public offline app shell.
+Its manifest supplies a stable app identity and root scope, standalone display,
+192px and 512px icons, a separate maskable icon, app colors and descriptions.
+The HTML includes an Apple touch icon, mobile metadata, theme color and safe-area
+support. Browser chrome follows the selected light or dark theme.
+
+Install from **Install app** in the footer. Supporting browsers show their native
+install prompt. Other browsers receive instructions for Add to Home Screen or
+Add to Dock. Installed windows hide the install action.
+
+## Offline behavior
+
+After one successful online visit and service-worker installation, the application
+shell, fonts, icons and lazy browser chunks are available offline. Opening or
+reloading the app offline shows a reconnect screen instead of the browser error
+page. Nested routes also resolve correctly. Accounts retry on reconnection and
+periodically while a failed connection is visible, including when the browser
+incorrectly reports that it is online. An account request has a 10-second timeout;
+page navigations fall back to the cached shell after four seconds.
+
+**Account access, habit changes, sign-in, exports and Discord actions require a
+connection.** Existing dashboard content can remain visible in an open window,
+but no account responses are persisted for offline use and no mutations are
+queued or replayed. Failed saves must be retried by the user. This is an offline
+fallback, not offline habit editing or background synchronization.
+
+All `/api` traffic, including OAuth callback navigations, bypasses the service
+worker. API responses have `Cache-Control: no-store`. Only explicitly public
+build assets enter Cache Storage; server JavaScript, source maps, account data,
+exports and third-party responses are excluded. Clearing site data removes the
+public offline files; it does not remove account records from the server.
+
+## Build and updates
+
+`bun run build` runs `scripts/build-pwa.ts` after Bun emits the browser and server
+bundles. It derives a release identifier from the worker source and public asset
+contents, copies a version-specific public HTML shell, and emits `dist/pwa/sw.js`
+with an explicit precache list. A failed precache download prevents installation
+of that release. The stable `/sw.js` route is served as JavaScript with
+`Cache-Control: no-cache` and root service-worker scope.
+
+Updates wait until existing windows close or the user chooses **Update app**,
+then **Reload and update**. The confirmation tells the user to save unfinished
+changes. Only the accepting window reloads; other windows retain their drafts
+and receive their own update action. Old static caches remain available for their
+lazy chunks. A subsequent activation with no open app windows removes obsolete
+Mina Habits caches, leaving unrelated caches untouched. Checking for updates on
+return to the app, reconnection and hourly supports long-lived installed windows.
+
+The source manifest is `src/pwa/manifest.webmanifest`. Bun fingerprints its HTML
+link; an explicit `/manifest.webmanifest` endpoint serves the same document. The
+manifest's stable `id` keeps app identity independent of its asset filename.
+
+Install icons reuse `docs/design/mina-habits-icon.png`; regenerate their exact
+sizes with `bun scripts/pwa-icons.ts`. The maskable derivative adds opaque padding
+to keep the monogram inside the central safe zone. Existing favicon and Apple
+icons are preserved.
+
+## Serving requirements
+
+Use the normal production build/start or Docker workflow at the root of an HTTPS
+origin. Local testing may use `http://localhost` or `http://127.0.0.1`. The current
+production configuration already requires an HTTPS origin outside loopback and
+uses Caddy for TLS. No new deployment environment variables are required.
+
+Service-worker registration is deliberately disabled in development/HMR mode;
+run the production smoke check to verify caching. Deploy the entire build
+atomically, including `dist/pwa`, rather than uploading individual browser files.
+Do not apply immutable HTTP caching to `/sw.js` or add a proxy cache for `/api`.
+
+PWA installation support and its interface vary by browser. Push notifications,
+background sync and app-store packaging are optional capabilities, not
+installation requirements. This implementation follows the current
+[MDN installability requirements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps/Guides/Making_PWAs_installable)
+and the documented
+[service-worker lifecycle](https://web.dev/articles/service-worker-lifecycle).
+
+## Verification
+
+```sh
+bun run typecheck
+bun test
+bun x playwright install chromium
+bun run test:pwa
+bun run test:smoke
+```
+
+`test:pwa` copies the production build into a temporary directory, starts it with
+a disposable SQLite database and no Discord credentials, then runs Chromium.
+It verifies manifest parsing and Chrome installability errors, icon dimensions,
+MIME/cache headers, first installation, offline startup and nested/lazy routes,
+reconnection, responsive layouts, theme color, failed-update recovery, a two-window
+update with an unsaved draft, API-cache exclusion, sign-out and mobile install
+instructions. Screenshots are written to `.cache/pwa/`. Temporary data and the
+server are removed when the check finishes. Worker unit tests cover routing,
+installation failure and cache cleanup.
+
+Before a public release, also exercise installation and standalone relaunch on a
+physical iPhone/iPad and Android device over the production HTTPS origin. Desktop
+Chromium checks and mobile emulation do not establish native OS installation or
+Safari behavior. The implementation does not claim a universal PWA certification.

docs/performance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Performance improvements
+
+The September 2026 audit produced twelve changes, implemented in separate backend,
+frontend, and worker worktrees and verified together before release.
+
+## Changes
+
+| Area | Improvement |
+| --- | --- |
+| Database reads | Fetch the latest day snapshots, tasks, and effective revisions for the requested dates. Carry-enabled counts look back to the necessary prior reset or log. |
+| Synchronization | Skip already-materialized habits and unchanged marker writes; expire tasks using an index of open occurrences. |
+| Catch-up | Materialize bounded batches with bulk task inserts, yield between batches, and serialize same-account operations until their data is ready. |
+| Calendar payloads | `compact=true` omits task lists and repeated requirements. Dated editing endpoints retain full detail. |
+| Calendar caching | Cache account-scoped ranges using persisted per-habit change versions; fetch visible months first and extend on demand. Historical edits and local midnight invalidate the appropriate data. |
+| React rendering | Preserve unchanged habit objects and callbacks; memoize calendar data and geometry. |
+| Initial JavaScript | Split the showcase and optional forms, editors, settings, and sharing interfaces into lazy-loaded modules. |
+| Browser fonts | Serve complete WOFF2 fonts separately with conditional caching; retain the original TTF files for native image rendering. |
+| Image rendering | Share a bounded queue across server renderers, deduplicate identical in-flight requests within their owner, and release completed canvas surfaces. |
+| Backups | Run SQLite snapshots, verification, durability, and replication in a subprocess, preserving startup health and overlap prevention. |
+| Reminders | Check delivery-slot eligibility before evaluating habits; revalidate preferences and progress immediately before sending. |
+| Avatars | Bound cached images/downloads, reuse concurrent downloads, and briefly cache failures. |
+
+## Local measurements
+
+These are synthetic measurements on a development Mac, not production capacity
+estimates. Absolute timings vary with hardware and load.
+
+| Scenario | Before | After |
+| --- | ---: | ---: |
+| Dashboard service work, ten task habits with five years of history | 169.81 ms | 2.76 ms |
+| Unchanged synchronization, ten habits | 34 queries / 10 row changes | 4 queries / 0 row changes |
+| Combined year calendar, ten habits with ten tasks each | 10,693,864 JSON bytes | 1,267,884 compact JSON bytes |
+| Catching up a year, ten habits with ten tasks each | ~1.17 s without yielding | ~1.11 s total; 112 timer ticks, largest gap 11.75 ms |
+| Initial calendars, ten new manual habits | 1,947,301 JSON characters | 476,954 JSON characters |
+| Unchanged focus refresh, same ten habits | 11 requests / 10 calendar requests | 1 request / 0 calendar requests |
+| Switching identical habit filters | 920 `Date.parse` calls | 0 |
+| Initial JavaScript, including static dependencies | 716,094 bytes | 286,641 bytes |
+| Initial JavaScript, locally gzip-compressed | 199,622 bytes | 99,192 bytes |
+| Main stylesheet | 273,268 bytes | 85,733 bytes |
+| Main stylesheet, locally gzip-compressed | 106,410 bytes | 13,636 bytes |
+| Fifty already-delivered reminder checks | 210 ms / 1,000 day evaluations | 14 ms / 0 day evaluations |
+| Three renders with the same avatar URL | 3 downloads | 1 download |
+| Sixteen identical concurrent image renders: timer delay | 68 ms | 1.1 ms |
+| ~98 MiB replicated backup: main-thread timer delay | 421 ms | 1.9 ms |
+
+Calendar byte/character counts describe serialized JSON, not compressed wire
+traffic. JavaScript/CSS gzip sizes are local compression estimates. Image RSS
+measurements concern transient native allocations, not memory leaks.
+
+## Operation and verification
+
+The application remains one Bun process with SQLite/WAL and one set of Discord
+delivery workers. The backup subprocess owns a separate connection. Render
+admission defaults to two active jobs, sixteen total pending jobs, and two jobs
+per account; an overloaded renderer returns a retryable busy response.
+
+Migrations add a persisted calendar revision and a partial index for open task
+occurrences. Existing historical requirements, carryover rules, privacy boundaries,
+rate-limit handling, and confirmed-deleted-message replacement remain covered by
+regression tests.
+
+Run `bun run typecheck`, `bun test`, and `bun run test:smoke`. The smoke test uses
+a disposable production database. Browser verification should cover lazy route
+and dialog loading, count/task saves, historical corrections, calendar ranges,
+both themes, narrow layouts, and separately served fonts. Timing tests should
+measure event-loop availability as well as total job duration.

drizzle/0013_habit_calendar_revision.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE habits ADD COLUMN calendar_revision integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;

drizzle/0014_open_occurrences.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CREATE INDEX task_occurrences_open_idx ON task_occurrences (day_id) WHERE closed_at IS NULL;

drizzle/meta/_journal.json

@@ -92,6 +92,20 @@
       "when": 1788847978168,
       "tag": "0012_discord_commands",
       "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 13,
+      "version": "6",
+      "when": 1788860000000,
+      "tag": "0013_habit_calendar_revision",
+      "breakpoints": true
+    },
+    {
+      "idx": 14,
+      "version": "6",
+      "when": 1788860000001,
+      "tag": "0014_open_occurrences",
+      "breakpoints": true
     }
   ]
 }

package.json

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     "db:migrate:production": "NODE_ENV=production bun --env-file=.env --env-file=.env.production scripts/migrate.ts",
     "test:coverage": "bun test --coverage",
     "test:smoke": "bun run build && bun scripts/api-smoke.ts",
+    "test:pwa": "bun run build && bun scripts/pwa-smoke.ts",
     "db:backup": "NODE_ENV=production bun --env-file=.env --env-file=.env.production scripts/backup.ts",
     "db:restore": "bun scripts/restore.ts",
     "monitor": "bun --env-file=.env --env-file=.env.production scripts/monitor.ts"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
     "@types/react-dom": "^19",
     "drizzle-kit": "^0.31.10",
     "happy-dom": "^20.14.0",
+    "playwright": "^1.63.0",
     "tailwindcss": "^4.1.11",
     "typescript": "^7.0.2"
   }

scripts/backup.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";
 import { databasePath } from "../src/db/config";
 import { backupConfig, createBackup } from "../src/ops/backups";
-const db = new Database(databasePath, { readonly: true, strict: true });
+// SQLite needs writable WAL bookkeeping when the first snapshot opens a cold database.
+// Only snapshot SQL runs here; never create a missing source file.
+const db = new Database(databasePath, { readwrite: true, create: false, strict: true });
 try { console.log(createBackup(db, backupConfig(databasePath))); } finally { db.close(); }

scripts/browser-fonts-plugin.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import type { BunPlugin } from "bun";
+
+/** Match the production bundler's external font URLs in the HTML dev server. */
+export default {
+  name: "external-browser-fonts",
+  setup(build) {
+    build.onResolve({ filter: /^\/fonts\/browser\// }, args => ({ path: args.path, external: true }));
+  },
+} satisfies BunPlugin;

scripts/build-pwa.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
+import { copyFile, mkdir } from "node:fs/promises";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { manifest } from "../src/pwa/manifest";
+
+export async function buildPwa(outdir: string, outputs: readonly { path: string }[]) {
+  const directory = path.join(outdir, "pwa");
+  await mkdir(directory, { recursive: true });
+  for (const icon of manifest.icons) await copyFile(`src/pwa/public/${path.basename(icon.src)}`, path.join(directory, path.basename(icon.src)));
+  await Bun.write(path.join(outdir, "manifest.webmanifest"), JSON.stringify(manifest, null, 2));
+  // Only browser assets emitted by Bun; index.js is the private server bundle.
+  const files = outputs.map(output => path.relative(outdir, output.path)).filter(file =>
+    file !== "index.js" && /\.(js|css|png|svg|woff2|webmanifest)$/.test(file));
+  files.push(...manifest.icons.map(icon => icon.src.slice(1)), "manifest.webmanifest");
+  for await (const file of new Bun.Glob("fonts/browser/*.woff2").scan(outdir)) files.push(file);
+  files.sort();
+  const template = await Bun.file("src/pwa/sw.js").text();
+  const html = await Bun.file(path.join(outdir, "index.html")).text();
+  const hash = createHash("sha256").update(template).update(html);
+  for (const file of files) hash.update(file).update(await Bun.file(path.join(outdir, file)).arrayBuffer().then(Buffer.from));
+  const version = hash.digest("hex").slice(0, 16);
+  const shell = `/pwa/shell-${version}.html`;
+  await Bun.write(path.join(outdir, shell.slice(1)), html);
+  const config = { version, shell, assets: [...files.map(file => `/${file}`), shell] };
+  await Bun.write(path.join(directory, "sw.js"), template.replace('"__PWA_CONFIG__"', JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(config))));
+  console.log(` PWA ${version}: ${config.assets.length} public assets`);
+}

scripts/dashboard-preview.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { browserFont } from "../src/browser-fonts";
 // Isolated browser QA server. Never opens or changes the user's database.
 import { sendDueReminders } from "../src/reminders/worker";
 import type { DiscordFetch } from "../src/sharing/routes";
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ const server = Bun.serve({
   hostname: "127.0.0.1",
   port,
   routes: {
+    "/fonts/browser/*": browserFont,
     "/__preview/reminder": () => new Response(reminderMessage ?? "No reminder sent"),
     "/__preview/shared-image": () => sharingPreview && sharedImage ? new Response(sharedImage) : new Response(null, { status: 404 }),
     "/__preview/login": () =>

scripts/pwa-icons.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { createCanvas, loadImage } from "@napi-rs/canvas";
+import { mkdir } from "node:fs/promises";
+
+// Package the approved master at exact platform sizes; do not regenerate the artwork.
+const master = await loadImage("docs/design/mina-habits-icon.png");
+await mkdir("src/pwa/public", { recursive: true });
+for (const [name, size, scale] of [
+  ["icon-192", 192, 1], ["icon-512", 512, 1], ["icon-maskable-512", 512, 0.7],
+] as const) {
+  const canvas = createCanvas(size, size);
+  const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
+  ctx.fillStyle = "#000000";
+  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, size, size);
+  const inset = size * (1 - scale) / 2;
+  ctx.drawImage(master, inset, inset, size * scale, size * scale);
+  await Bun.write(`src/pwa/public/${name}.png`, canvas.toBuffer("image/png"));
+}

scripts/pwa-smoke.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { cp, mkdtemp, mkdir, rm, symlink } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { chromium } from "playwright";
+import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";
+import { hashToken } from "../src/auth";
+
+// Exercise a copied production bundle and disposable account. No live data or Discord calls.
+const directory = await mkdtemp(path.join(tmpdir(), "minabot-pwa-"));
+const project = process.cwd();
+const probe = Bun.serve({ hostname: "127.0.0.1", port: 0, fetch: () => new Response() });
+const port = probe.port!;
+probe.stop(true);
+const origin = `http://127.0.0.1:${port}`;
+const databasePath = path.join(directory, "test.sqlite");
+const env = { ...process.env, NODE_ENV: "production", HOST: "127.0.0.1", PORT: String(port), APP_ORIGIN: origin,
+  DATABASE_PATH: databasePath, BACKUP_ENABLED: "false", DISCORD_CLIENT_ID: "", DISCORD_CLIENT_SECRET: "", DISCORD_PUBLIC_KEY: "",
+  DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN: "", DISCORD_SHARING_CHANNEL_ID: "", AUTH_COOKIE_SECRET: "pwa-test-only-secret-at-least-32-characters" };
+let server: ReturnType<typeof Bun.spawn> | undefined;
+let browser: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof chromium.launch>> | undefined;
+const screenshots = path.resolve(".cache/pwa");
+try {
+  await cp("dist", path.join(directory, "dist"), { recursive: true });
+  await symlink(path.join(project, "node_modules"), path.join(directory, "node_modules"), "dir");
+  const migration = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, "scripts/migrate.ts"], { env, stdout: "pipe", stderr: "pipe" });
+  assert.equal(await migration.exited, 0, "Production migrations failed");
+  const sqlite = new Database(databasePath);
+  const now = Date.now();
+  const token = "p".repeat(43);
+  sqlite.query("INSERT INTO users (id, discord_id, username, timezone, created_at, updated_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)").run("pwa", "pwa", "PWA Test", "UTC", now, now);
+  sqlite.query("INSERT INTO sessions (token_hash, user_id, created_at, expires_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)").run(hashToken(token), "pwa", now, now + 3600000);
+  sqlite.close();
+  server = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, "index.js"], { cwd: path.join(directory, "dist"), env, stdout: "pipe", stderr: "pipe" });
+  let healthy = false;
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 100; attempt++) {
+    try { if ((await fetch(`${origin}/api/health`)).ok) { healthy = true; break; } } catch { /* Starting. */ }
+    if (server.exitCode !== null) throw new Error(await new Response(server.stderr as ReadableStream).text());
+    await Bun.sleep(50);
+  }
+  assert(healthy, "Production server failed to start");
+  const swResponse = await fetch(`${origin}/sw.js`);
+  assert.equal(swResponse.headers.get("service-worker-allowed"), "/");
+  assert.equal(swResponse.headers.get("cache-control"), "no-cache");
+  assert.match(swResponse.headers.get("content-type")!, /javascript/);
+  assert.equal((await fetch(`${origin}/pwa/index.js`)).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await fetch(`${origin}/pwa/missing.png`)).status, 404);
+  assert.equal((await fetch(`${origin}/pwa/icon-192.png`, { method: "POST" })).status, 405);
+  assert.equal((await fetch(`${origin}/api/me`)).headers.get("cache-control"), "no-store");
+
+  browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: true });
+  const context = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: 1440, height: 1000 } });
+  const page = await context.newPage();
+  const pageErrors: string[] = [];
+  page.on("pageerror", error => pageErrors.push(error.message));
+  await page.goto(origin);
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Small steps/ }).waitFor();
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => Boolean(navigator.serviceWorker.controller));
+  assert.equal(await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Update app", exact: true }).count(), 0, "First install must not announce an update");
+  const cdp = await context.newCDPSession(page);
+  const manifestResult = await cdp.send("Page.getAppManifest");
+  assert.equal(manifestResult.errors.length, 0, JSON.stringify(manifestResult.errors));
+  const manifest = JSON.parse(manifestResult.data!);
+  assert.equal(manifest.id, "/");
+  assert.equal(manifest.display, "standalone");
+  assert.equal(manifest.scope, "/");
+  for (const icon of manifest.icons) {
+    const response = await fetch(new URL(icon.src, origin));
+    assert.match(response.headers.get("content-type")!, /image\/png/);
+    const png = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
+    assert.equal(`${png.readUInt32BE(16)}x${png.readUInt32BE(20)}`, icon.sizes);
+  }
+  const installability = await cdp.send("Page.getInstallabilityErrors");
+  assert.deepEqual(installability.installabilityErrors, []);
+  console.log("PASS Chromium installability, manifest, icon sizes, MIME types and HTTP cache policy");
+  await mkdir(screenshots, { recursive: true });
+  await page.screenshot({ path: path.join(screenshots, "desktop.png"), fullPage: true });
+  await page.getByRole("radio", { name: "Dark", exact: true }).check();
+  assert.equal(await page.locator('meta[name="theme-color"]').getAttribute("content"), "#191e1b");
+  await page.getByRole("radio", { name: "Light", exact: true }).check();
+
+  await context.setOffline(true);
+  await page.goto(`${origin}/a/deep/link`);
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: "A moment to reconnect." }).waitFor();
+  assert(await page.getByText("We can’t connect to Mina Habits.", { exact: false }).isVisible());
+  await page.setViewportSize({ width: 375, height: 812 });
+  assert(await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.scrollWidth <= innerWidth), "Offline mobile layout overflows");
+  await page.screenshot({ path: path.join(screenshots, "offline-mobile.png"), fullPage: true });
+  await page.goto(`${origin}/design-system`);
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /design system/i }).first().waitFor();
+  await context.setOffline(false);
+  await page.goto(origin);
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Small steps/ }).waitFor();
+  await context.setOffline(true);
+  await page.reload();
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: "A moment to reconnect." }).waitFor();
+  await context.setOffline(false);
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Small steps/ }).waitFor();
+  assert(await page.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.scrollWidth <= innerWidth), "Online mobile layout overflows");
+  await page.screenshot({ path: path.join(screenshots, "mobile.png"), fullPage: true });
+  console.log("PASS offline cold start, nested routes, lazy routes, mobile layouts, theme and automatic reconnection");
+
+  // Keep an unsaved draft in another open window while applying an update here.
+  const other = await context.newPage();
+  await other.goto(origin);
+  const draft = other.getByRole("textbox", { name: "Total glasses of water", exact: true });
+  await draft.fill("6");
+  const workerPath = path.join(directory, "dist/pwa/sw.js");
+  const original = await Bun.file(workerPath).text();
+  const configMatch = original.match(/const CONFIG = JSON.parse\((.+)\);/)!;
+  const config = JSON.parse(JSON.parse(configMatch[1]!));
+  // A broken release must leave the active worker and existing offline assets usable.
+  const broken = { ...config, version: `${config.version}-broken`, assets: [...config.assets, "/pwa/missing.png"] };
+  await Bun.write(workerPath, original.replace(configMatch[0], `const CONFIG = JSON.parse(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(broken))});`));
+  await page.evaluate(async () => {
+    const registration = (await navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration())!;
+    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+      registration.addEventListener("updatefound", () => {
+        const worker = registration.installing!;
+        worker.addEventListener("statechange", () => { if (worker.state === "redundant") resolve(); });
+      }, { once: true });
+      void registration.update().catch(reject);
+    });
+  });
+  assert.equal(await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Update app", exact: true }).count(), 0);
+  await context.setOffline(true);
+  await page.reload();
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: "A moment to reconnect." }).waitFor();
+  await context.setOffline(false);
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Try again", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Small steps/ }).waitFor();
+  config.version += "-qa";
+  await Bun.write(workerPath, original.replace(configMatch[0], `const CONFIG = JSON.parse(${JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(config))});`));
+  await page.evaluate(async () => { await (await navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistration())!.update(); });
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Update app", exact: true }).waitFor();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Update app", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Later", exact: true }).click();
+  assert.equal(await draft.inputValue(), "6");
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Update app", exact: true }).click();
+  await Promise.all([page.waitForEvent("load"), page.getByRole("button", { name: "Reload and update", exact: true }).click()]);
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Small steps/ }).waitFor();
+  assert.equal(await draft.inputValue(), "6", "Updating another window discarded its draft");
+  await other.getByRole("button", { name: "Update app", exact: true }).waitFor();
+  const keys = await page.evaluate(() => caches.keys());
+  assert(keys.some(key => key.endsWith("-qa")) && keys.length >= 2, "Old window assets were not retained");
+  console.log("PASS failed-update recovery, update waiting, deferred reload and preservation of another window’s draft");
+
+  await context.addCookies([{ name: "minabot_session", value: token, url: origin }]);
+  await page.reload();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Sign out", exact: true }).waitFor();
+  const privateResponse = await page.evaluate(async () => ({ status: (await fetch("/api/me")).status }));
+  assert.equal(privateResponse.status, 200);
+  await context.setOffline(true);
+  assert.equal(await page.evaluate(async () => { try { await fetch("/api/me"); return true; } catch { return false; } }), false, "Account response was cached");
+  await context.setOffline(false);
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Sign out", exact: true }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Small steps/ }).waitFor();
+  const cacheUrls = await page.evaluate(async () => {
+    const urls: string[] = [];
+    for (const key of await caches.keys()) for (const request of await (await caches.open(key)).keys()) urls.push(new URL(request.url).pathname);
+    return urls;
+  });
+  assert(!cacheUrls.some(url => url.startsWith("/api") || url.endsWith(".map") || url === "/index.js"), "Private files entered Cache Storage");
+  assert.deepEqual(pageErrors, []);
+  console.log("PASS authenticated API bypass, sign-out privacy and no uncaught browser errors");
+  const manualContext = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: 375, height: 812 }, isMobile: true, hasTouch: true });
+  await manualContext.addInitScript(() => {
+    window.addEventListener("beforeinstallprompt", event => { event.preventDefault(); event.stopImmediatePropagation(); });
+  });
+  const manual = await manualContext.newPage();
+  await manual.goto(origin);
+  await manual.getByRole("button", { name: "Install app", exact: true }).click();
+  await manual.getByRole("dialog", { name: "Keep Mina Habits close." }).waitFor();
+  assert(await manual.getByText("iPhone or iPad:", { exact: false }).isVisible());
+  assert(await manual.evaluate(() => document.documentElement.scrollWidth <= innerWidth), "Install dialog overflows");
+  await manual.screenshot({ path: path.join(screenshots, "install-mobile.png"), fullPage: true });
+  await manual.getByRole("button", { name: "Got it", exact: true }).click();
+  await manual.evaluate(() => window.dispatchEvent(new Event("appinstalled")));
+  assert.equal(await manual.getByRole("button", { name: "Install app", exact: true }).count(), 0);
+  await manualContext.close();
+  console.log("PASS mobile installation guidance and installed-state controls");
+  console.log(`Screenshots: ${screenshots}`);
+} catch (error) {
+  const page = browser?.contexts()[0]?.pages()[0];
+  if (page) {
+    console.error("Browser at failure:", await page.locator("body").innerText());
+    await page.screenshot({ path: path.join(screenshots, "failure.png"), fullPage: true });
+  }
+  throw error;
+} finally {
+  await browser?.close();
+  if (server) { server.kill(); await server.exited; }
+  await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+}

scripts/scheduled-backup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { Database } from 'bun:sqlite';
+import { createBackup, latestBackupTime, type BackupConfig } from '../src/ops/backups';
+
+const path = process.argv[2];
+if (!path || !process.argv[3]) throw new Error('Expected database path and backup configuration');
+const config = JSON.parse(process.argv[3]) as BackupConfig;
+const latest = latestBackupTime(config);
+if (latest && Date.now() - latest < config.intervalMs) console.log(JSON.stringify({ timestamp: latest, created: false }));
+else {
+  // SQLite needs writable WAL bookkeeping when the first snapshot opens a cold database.
+  // Only snapshot SQL runs here; never create a missing source file.
+  const db = new Database(path, { readwrite: true, create: false, strict: true });
+  try {
+    db.exec('PRAGMA busy_timeout=5000');
+    createBackup(db, config);
+    console.log(JSON.stringify({ timestamp: latestBackupTime(config), created: true }));
+  } finally { db.close(); }
+}

src/App.test.tsx

@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ function LocationProbe() {
   </>;
 }
 
+async function settleDeferred() {
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 100 && [...container.querySelectorAll('[role="status"]')].some(node => node.textContent === "Loading…"); attempt++) {
+    await act(async () => { await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1)); });
+  }
+}
+
 async function render(path = "/design-system") {
   await act(async () =>
     root.render(
@@ -100,6 +106,7 @@ async function render(path = "/design-system") {
       </MemoryRouter>,
     ),
   );
+  await settleDeferred();
 }
 
 function connectAccount() {
@@ -131,6 +138,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     const opener = buttonNamed("Settings");
     opener.focus();
     await act(async () => opener.click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const dialog = container.querySelector<HTMLDialogElement>("dialog#account-settings")!;
     expect(dialog.open).toBe(true);
     expect(dialog.contains(document.activeElement)).toBe(true);
@@ -158,6 +166,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     expect(inner.open).toBe(true);
     expect(inner.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[aria-label="Close dialog"]')?.disabled).toBe(true);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Finish save").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     await act(async () => inner.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("cancel", { cancelable: true }) as unknown as Event));
     expect(container.querySelector("#inner")).toBeNull();
     expect(container.querySelector<HTMLDialogElement>("#outer")?.open).toBe(true);
@@ -175,10 +184,13 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     await f.request(`/habits/${h.id}`, "DELETE");
     await render("/");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Archived habits").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(buttonNamed("Restore Reading")).toBeDefined();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("View history").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector('[aria-label="2026-09-03: 1 of 1 completion · Complete"]')).not.toBeNull();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Restore Reading").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("No archived habits.");
     expect((await f.json("/today")).habits[0].name).toBe("Reading");
     expect((await f.json(`/habits/${h.id}/days/2026-09-03`)).complete).toBe(true);
@@ -190,12 +202,16 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     await f.request(`/habits/${habit.id}`, "DELETE");
     await render("/");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Archived habits").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Delete permanently Discard me").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector("#delete-archived-habit")?.textContent).toContain("This cannot be undone.");
     expect(document.activeElement).toBe(buttonNamed("Keep habit"));
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Keep habit").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect((await f.request(`/habits/${habit.id}`)).status).toBe(200);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Delete permanently Discard me").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const confirm = () => container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("#delete-archived-habit .ds-action-row button:last-child")!;
     fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(Response.json({ error: "Temporary failure" }, { status: 500 }));
     await act(async () => confirm().click());
@@ -210,7 +226,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
 
   test("historical check-ins use the selected date's tracking method and preserve today", async () => {
     const f = connectAccount();
-    f.setTime("2026-09-03T12:00:00Z");
+    f.setTime("2026-01-03T12:00:00Z");
     const habit = await f.json("/habits", "POST", { name: "Reading", method: "manual" }, 201);
     f.setTime("2026-09-04T12:00:00Z");
     await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}`, "PATCH", { method: "count", target: 10, unit: "pages" });
@@ -220,19 +236,29 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     await act(async () => container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[aria-label^="2026-09-03:"]')!.click());
     expect(buttonNamed("Edit selected check-in").closest(".ds-date-inspector")?.textContent).toContain("September 3, 2026");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit selected check-in").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const past = [...container.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="checkbox"]')].find(input => input.closest("label")?.textContent === "Completed on this date")!;
     expect(past).toBeDefined();
     await act(async () => past.click());
     expect((await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-03`)).complete).toBe(true);
     expect((await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-04`)).value).toBe(0);
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("Saved check-in for 2026-09-03");
+    fetchMock.mockClear();
+    await act(async () => {
+      const input = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="date"]')!;
+      Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(dom.HTMLInputElement.prototype, "value")!.set!.call(input, "2026-01-03");
+      input.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("change", { bubbles: true }) as unknown as Event);
+    });
+    expect(container.querySelector('[aria-label^="2026-01-03:"]')).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(fetchMock.mock.calls.some(([url]) => String(url).includes("from=2025-11-01") && String(url).includes("compact=true"))).toBe(true);
   });
 
   test("signed-out visitors can try progress without calling private habit APIs", async () => {
     await render("/");
-    expect(container.querySelector("h1")?.textContent).toBe("Small steps.Lasting rhythm.");
+    expect(container.querySelector("h1")?.textContent).toBe("Track your habits");
     expect(fetchMock.mock.calls.map(call => call[0])).toEqual(["/api/me"]);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Increase glasses of water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('[aria-label="Total glasses of water"]')?.value).toBe("4");
     expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
@@ -252,7 +278,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     let resolve!: (response: Response) => void;
     fetchMock.mockImplementation(Object.assign(() => new Promise<Response>(done => { resolve = done; }), { preconnect: fetch.preconnect }));
     await render("/");
-    expect(container.textContent).toContain("Getting things ready");
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain("Loading account");
     expect(container.querySelector("#welcome-title")).toBeNull();
     await act(async () => resolve(new Response(null, { status: 401 })));
     expect(container.querySelector("#welcome-title")).not.toBeNull();
@@ -264,6 +290,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("Account unavailable");
     expect(container.querySelector("#welcome-title")).toBeNull();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Try again").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector("#welcome-title")).not.toBeNull();
   });
 
@@ -271,8 +298,9 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     const f = connectAccount();
     await render("/");
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("Welcome back, alice.");
-    expect(container.textContent).toContain("Start with one habit.");
+    expect(container.textContent).toContain("No habits yet.");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Add a habit +").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const input = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>("form input")!;
     expect(document.activeElement).toBe(input);
     await act(async () => {
@@ -285,6 +313,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("Read a little created.");
     expect(container.querySelector(".ds-habit-chart")).not.toBeNull();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Sign out").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector("#welcome-title")).not.toBeNull();
     expect((await f.request("/me")).status).toBe(401);
   });
@@ -310,12 +339,14 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     expect(container.querySelectorAll('.ds-goal--tasks .ds-routine-items > li')).toHaveLength(1);
 
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Increase Water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector(".ds-welcome-progress")?.textContent).toContain("1 / 3");
     expect(container.querySelectorAll(".ds-goal-graph .ds-calendar")).toHaveLength(3);
     expect(countGoal.querySelector(".ds-goal-status")?.textContent).toBe("Complete");
     expect(container.querySelector(`#history-${water.id} .ds-date-inspector`)?.textContent).toContain("8 of 8 glasses");
     expect(container.textContent).not.toContain("Sunday walk");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("All habits · 4").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const checkbox = (name: string) => [...container.querySelectorAll<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="checkbox"]')].find(input => (input.getAttribute("aria-label") || input.closest("label")?.textContent) === name)!;
     expect(checkbox("Sunday walk done").disabled).toBe(true);
     await act(async () => checkbox("Reading done").click());
@@ -323,9 +354,81 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     expect(container.querySelector(".ds-welcome-progress")?.textContent).toContain("3 / 3");
     expect((await f.json("/today")).completed).toBe(3);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Decrease Water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect((await f.json("/today")).completed).toBe(2);
   });
 
+  test("focus retains unchanged calendars, detects remote historical edits and loads expanded history on demand", async () => {
+    const f = connectAccount();
+    f.setTime("2026-09-03T12:00:00Z");
+    const reading = await f.json("/habits", "POST", { name: "Reading", method: "manual" }, 201);
+    await f.json("/habits", "POST", { name: "Walking", method: "manual" }, 201);
+    f.setTime("2026-09-04T12:00:00Z");
+    await render("/");
+    const calendarRequests = () => fetchMock.mock.calls.map(([url]) => String(url)).filter(url => url.includes("/calendar?"));
+    expect(calendarRequests()).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(calendarRequests()[0]).toContain("from=2026-07-01");
+    expect(calendarRequests()[0]).toContain("compact=true");
+    const parse = spyOn(Date, "parse");
+    await act(async () => buttonNamed("All habits · 2").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
+    expect(parse).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    parse.mockRestore();
+    fetchMock.mockClear();
+    await act(async () => dom.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("focus")));
+    expect(calendarRequests()).toHaveLength(0);
+    await f.json(`/habits/${reading.id}/days/2026-09-03/progress`, "PUT", { done: true });
+    await act(async () => dom.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("focus")));
+    expect(calendarRequests()).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(calendarRequests()[0]).toContain(reading.id);
+    const history = container.querySelector(`#history-${reading.id}`)!;
+    fetchMock.mockClear();
+    await act(async () => history.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[aria-label="12 months"]')!.click());
+    expect(calendarRequests()).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(calendarRequests()[0]).toContain("from=2025-10-01");
+    expect(history.querySelectorAll(".ds-day")).toHaveLength(365);
+    fetchMock.mockClear();
+    await act(async () => history.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[aria-label="3 months"]')!.click());
+    expect(calendarRequests()).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(history.querySelectorAll(".ds-day")).toHaveLength(92);
+    expect(history.querySelector('[aria-label="2026-09-03: 1 of 1 completion · Complete"]')).not.toBeNull();
+    fetchMock.mockClear();
+    f.setTime("2026-09-05T12:00:00Z");
+    await act(async () => dom.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("focus")));
+    expect(calendarRequests()).toHaveLength(2);
+  });
+
+  test("month rollover preserves a twelve-month preset and an explicit custom window", async () => {
+    const f = connectAccount();
+    f.setTime("2026-09-30T12:00:00Z");
+    const annual = await f.json("/habits", "POST", { name: "Annual", method: "manual" }, 201);
+    const custom = await f.json("/habits", "POST", { name: "Custom", method: "manual" }, 201);
+    await render("/");
+    const annualHistory = container.querySelector(`#history-${annual.id}`)!;
+    const customHistory = container.querySelector(`#history-${custom.id}`)!;
+    await act(async () => annualHistory.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('[aria-label="12 months"]')!.click());
+    await act(async () => [...customHistory.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button")].find(button => button.textContent === "Custom")!.click());
+    await act(async () => {
+      for (const [name, value] of [["from", "2026-08-05"], ["to", "2026-09-10"]]) {
+        const input = customHistory.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>(`input[name="${name}"]`)!;
+        Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(dom.HTMLInputElement.prototype, "value")!.set!.call(input, value);
+        input.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("change", { bubbles: true }) as unknown as Event);
+      }
+      customHistory.querySelector("form")!.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("submit", { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }) as unknown as Event);
+    });
+    fetchMock.mockClear();
+    f.setTime("2026-10-01T12:00:00Z");
+    await act(async () => dom.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("focus")));
+    const requests = fetchMock.mock.calls.map(([url]) => String(url)).filter(url => url.includes("/calendar?"));
+    expect(requests).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(requests.find(url => url.includes(annual.id))).toContain("from=2025-11-01&to=2026-10-31");
+    expect(requests.find(url => url.includes(custom.id))).toContain("from=2026-08-05&to=2026-09-10");
+    expect(annualHistory.querySelector(".ds-calendar")?.getAttribute("data-months")).toBe("12");
+    expect(annualHistory.querySelectorAll(".ds-day")).toHaveLength(365);
+    expect(customHistory.querySelector(".ds-calendar")?.getAttribute("data-months")).toBe("custom");
+    expect(customHistory.querySelectorAll(".ds-day")).toHaveLength(37);
+  });
+
   test("a pending counter save leaves other habits usable and refreshes only its history", async () => {
     const f = connectAccount();
     const water = await f.json("/habits", "POST", { name: "Water", method: "count", target: 8, unit: "glasses" }, 201);
@@ -341,6 +444,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     }, { preconnect: fetch.preconnect }));
     fetchMock.mockClear();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Increase Water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(buttonNamed("Increase Water").disabled).toBe(true);
     const check = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('[aria-label="Reading done"]')!;
     expect(check.disabled).toBe(false);
@@ -367,6 +471,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     f.setTime("2026-09-04T12:00:00Z");
     await render("/");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit habit Water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const form = container.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>('form[aria-label="Edit habit Water"]')!;
     expect(document.activeElement).toBe(form.querySelector("input"));
     await act(async () => {
@@ -384,11 +489,15 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     expect(container.querySelector("form")).toBeNull();
     expect(container.querySelector("h3")?.textContent).toContain("Daily water");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Archive habit Daily water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect((await f.json("/habits")).habits).toHaveLength(1);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Cancel").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect((await f.json("/habits")).habits).toHaveLength(1);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Archive habit Daily water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Archive habit").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect((await f.json("/habits")).habits).toHaveLength(0);
     expect(container.querySelector(".ds-habit-chart")).toBeNull();
     const previous = await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-03`);
@@ -407,6 +516,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-04/tasks/${task.id}`, "PUT", { done: true });
     await render("/");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit task Stretch").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const form = container.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>('form[aria-label="Edit task Stretch"]')!;
     await act(async () => {
       const input = form.querySelector("input")!;
@@ -419,7 +529,9 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     expect(saved.schedule).toEqual({ type: "weekdays", days: [4, 5] });
     expect((await f.json("/today")).habits[0].value).toBe(1);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Delete task Stretch gently").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Delete task").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const today = (await f.json("/today")).habits[0];
     expect(today.target).toBe(1);
     expect(today.value).toBe(0);
@@ -435,9 +547,11 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     await render("/");
     expect(container.querySelector(".ds-habit-chart")).toBeNull();
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("All habits · 1").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("Not scheduled today");
     expect(container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('.ds-editable-task input[type="checkbox"]')?.disabled).toBe(true);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit task Walk").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const form = container.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>('form[aria-label="Edit task Walk"]')!;
     await act(async () => {
       const input = form.querySelector("input")!;
@@ -477,6 +591,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
       { type: "daily" },
     ] as const) {
       await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit task Walk").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
       const form = container.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>('form[aria-label="Edit task Walk"]')!;
       await selectValue(form.querySelector("select")!, schedule.type);
       if (schedule.type === "interval" || schedule.type === "weekly") {
@@ -489,6 +604,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
       if (schedule.type === "interval") expect(buttonNamed("All habits · 1").getAttribute("aria-pressed")).toBe("true");
       expect(container.querySelector("form")).toBeNull();
       await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit task Walk").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
       const reopened = container.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>('form[aria-label="Edit task Walk"]')!;
       expect(reopened.querySelector("select")?.value).toBe(schedule.type);
       if (schedule.type === "interval" || schedule.type === "weekly") {
@@ -496,6 +612,7 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
         expect(reopened.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="date"]')?.value).toBe(schedule.anchor);
       }
       await act(async () => buttonNamed("Cancel").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     }
     const previous = await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-03`);
     expect(previous.tasks[0].done).toBe(true);
@@ -515,17 +632,20 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     };
     const submit = async () => act(async () => container.querySelector("form")!.dispatchEvent(new dom.Event("submit", { bubbles: true, cancelable: true }) as unknown as Event));
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit habit Reading").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     await selectMethod("count");
     await act(async () => container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('form input[type="checkbox"]')!.click());
     await submit();
     expect((await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}`)).method).toBe("count");
     expect((await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}`)).carryPartialProgress).toBe(true);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Edit habit Reading").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('form input[type="checkbox"]')?.checked).toBe(true);
     await selectMethod("tasks");
     await submit();
     expect((await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}`)).method).toBe("tasks");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Add task").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     const form = container.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>('form[aria-label="Add task"]')!;
     await act(async () => {
       const input = form.querySelector("input")!;
@@ -545,16 +665,19 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     const habit = await f.json("/habits", "POST", { name: "Reading", method: "manual" }, 201);
     await render("/");
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Archive habit Reading").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     fetchMock.mockImplementationOnce((async (input, init) => {
       return f.request(String(input).replace("/api", ""), init?.method);
     }) as typeof fetch);
     fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(new Response(null, { status: 500 }));
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Archive habit").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector("form")).toBeNull();
     expect(container.textContent).toContain("Your change was saved, but the dashboard could not refresh");
     expect(buttonNamed("Archive habit Reading").disabled).toBe(true);
     expect((await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}`)).archived).toBe(true);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Try again").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector(".ds-habit-chart")).toBeNull();
     expect(fetchMock.mock.calls.filter(call => call[1]?.method === "DELETE")).toHaveLength(1);
   });
@@ -565,10 +688,12 @@ describe("homepage", () => {
     await render("/");
     fetchMock.mockResolvedValueOnce(Response.json({ error: "Save unavailable" }, { status: 500 }));
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Increase Water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector('[role="alert"]')?.textContent).toContain("Save unavailable");
     expect(container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('[aria-label="Total Water"]')?.value).toBe("0");
     expect(buttonNamed("Increase Water").disabled).toBe(false);
     await act(async () => buttonNamed("Increase Water").click());
+    await settleDeferred();
     expect(container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('[aria-label="Total Water"]')?.value).toBe("1");
     expect((await f.json("/today")).habits[0].value).toBe(1);
   });

src/App.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Navigate, Route, Routes } from "react-router";
-import { DesignSystem } from "./pages/DesignSystem";
+import { deferred } from "./components/design-system/deferred";
+const DesignSystem = deferred(() => import("./pages/DesignSystem").then(module => module.DesignSystem));
 import { Home } from "./pages/Home";
 import { AuthProvider } from "./components/AuthProvider";
 

src/account/routes.ts

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@ import { HabitService } from "../habits/service";
 export function createAccountRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof createAuth>, now: () => number) {
   const app = new Hono<AuthEnv>();
   app.use("*", auth.requireAuth);
-  app.get("/export", c => {
+  app.get("/export", c => HabitService.withPrepared(db, c.get("user"), now, () => {
     const user = c.get("user");
-    const service = new HabitService(db, user, now()); service.sync();
     const data = db.transaction(tx => {
       const owned = tx.select({ id: schema.habits.id }).from(schema.habits).where(eq(schema.habits.userId, user.id));
       const days = tx.select({ id: schema.habitDays.id }).from(schema.habitDays).where(inArray(schema.habitDays.habitId, owned));
@@ -31,11 +30,12 @@ export function createAccountRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof cre
     });
     c.header("Content-Disposition", 'attachment; filename="mina-habits-export.json"');
     return c.json(data);
-  });
+  }));
   app.delete("/", auth.requireSameOrigin, bodyLimit({ maxSize: 1024 }), async c => {
     const body = await c.req.json().catch(() => null);
     if (body?.confirmation !== "DELETE") return c.json({ error: "Type DELETE to confirm account deletion." }, 422);
     const userId = c.get("user").id;
+    return HabitService.withPrepared(db, c.get("user"), now, () => {
     db.transaction(tx => {
       const owned = tx.select({ id: schema.habits.id }).from(schema.habits).where(eq(schema.habits.userId, userId));
       const days = tx.select({ id: schema.habitDays.id }).from(schema.habitDays).where(inArray(schema.habitDays.habitId, owned));
@@ -51,5 +51,6 @@ export function createAccountRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof cre
     auth.clearSession(c);
     return c.body(null, 204);
     });
+  });
   return app;
 }

src/api.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ export function createApi(db: AppDatabase, config: AuthConfig, request?: FetchDi
   app.use("*", async (c, next) => {
     const requestId = crypto.randomUUID();
     c.set("requestId", requestId); c.header("X-Request-ID", requestId);
+    // Accounts, calendars, exports and OAuth responses must never enter HTTP caches.
+    c.header("Cache-Control", "no-store");
     await next();
   });
   const auth = createAuth(db, config, request, now);

src/assets/fonts/README.md

@@ -12,3 +12,24 @@ Downloaded September 7, 2026. The files are versioned in this repository and cop
 into the production image. Browser and native canvas renderers use the alias
 `Mina Sans`; no system sans-serif font is selected for card text. The native font
 loader fails startup if a required font cannot be registered.
+
+Browser WOFF2 copies are lossless conversions of these exact TTF files using
+FontTools with Brotli; no subsetting is applied. All glyphs and Unicode mappings
+are retained (3,748 glyphs for each Noto Sans weight, 377 for each Instrument
+Serif style). Native canvas keeps using the original TTFs. CSS uses separately
+cacheable `/fonts/browser/*.woff2` URLs so font bytes do not block CSS parsing.
+
+Regenerate with `uv run --with fonttools --with brotli python`:
+
+```python
+from pathlib import Path
+from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont
+for path in Path("src/assets/fonts").glob("*.ttf"):
+    font = TTFont(path)
+    cmap, glyphs = font.getBestCmap(), font.getGlyphOrder()
+    font.flavor = "woff2"
+    font.save(path.with_suffix(".woff2"))
+    restored = TTFont(path.with_suffix(".woff2"))
+    assert restored.getBestCmap() == cmap
+    assert restored.getGlyphOrder() == glyphs
+```

src/browser-fonts.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { browserFont } from "./browser-fonts";
+test("browser fonts are external WOFF2 files with conditional caching and a fixed allowlist", async () => {
+  const url = "http://localhost/fonts/browser/InstrumentSerif-Regular.woff2";
+  const response = browserFont(new Request(url));
+  expect(response.status).toBe(200);
+  expect(response.headers.get("Content-Type")).toBe("font/woff2");
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(await response.arrayBuffer());
+  expect(new TextDecoder().decode(bytes.slice(0, 4))).toBe("wOF2");
+  expect(browserFont(new Request(url, { headers: { "If-None-Match": response.headers.get("ETag")! } })).status).toBe(304);
+  expect(browserFont(new Request("http://localhost/fonts/browser/.env")).status).toBe(404);
+  expect(browserFont(new Request("http://localhost/fonts/browser/%2e%2e%2f.env")).status).toBe(404);
+  expect(await browserFont(new Request(url, { method: "HEAD" })).text()).toBe("");
+});

src/browser-fonts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+
+const names = ["InstrumentSerif-Regular", "InstrumentSerif-Italic", "NotoSans-Regular", "NotoSans-Medium", "NotoSans-SemiBold"];
+const directory = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "fonts/browser" : "src/assets/fonts";
+const fonts: Map<string, { file: ReturnType<typeof Bun.file>; etag: string }> = new Map(names.map(name => {
+  const file = Bun.file(path.resolve(directory, `${name}.woff2`));
+  return [`${name}.woff2`, { file, etag: `"${file.size.toString(16)}-${file.lastModified.toString(16)}"` }] as const;
+}));
+
+/** Explicit allowlist: font URLs never grant access to other filesystem paths. */
+export function browserFont(request: Request): Response {
+  const name = new URL(request.url).pathname.slice("/fonts/browser/".length);
+  const font = fonts.get(name);
+  if (!font || !["GET", "HEAD"].includes(request.method)) return new Response(null, { status: 404 });
+  const headers = { "Content-Type": "font/woff2", "Cache-Control": "public, max-age=3600", ETag: font.etag };
+  if (request.headers.get("If-None-Match") === font.etag) return new Response(null, { status: 304, headers });
+  return new Response(request.method === "HEAD" ? null : font.file, { headers });
+}

src/components/ArchivedHabits.tsx

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ export function ArchivedHabits({ date, revision, onChanged, onExpired, onClose }
     <div ref={archiveFocus} tabIndex={-1} aria-label="Archive status"><FormMessage>{notice}</FormMessage></div>
     <FormMessage error>{error}</FormMessage>
     {error && <Button variant="secondary" onClick={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)}>Retry archive</Button>}
-    {loading ? <p className="ds-supporting-copy" role="status">Loading archive…</p> : !habits.length && <div className="ds-empty-panel"><Archive size={24} aria-hidden="true" /><div><p className="type-ui-heading">No archived habits.</p><p className="ds-supporting-copy">When you put a habit aside, its history will be waiting here.</p></div></div>}
+    {loading ? <p className="ds-supporting-copy" role="status">Loading archive…</p> : !habits.length && <div className="ds-empty-panel"><Archive size={24} aria-hidden="true" /><div><p className="type-ui-heading">No archived habits.</p></div></div>}
     <div className="ds-record-list">
       {habits.map(habit => <article key={habit.habitId} className="ds-record" aria-labelledby={`archive-title-${habit.habitId}`}>
         <header className="ds-record-heading">
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export function ArchivedHabits({ date, revision, onChanged, onExpired, onClose }
             <Button variant="text" disabled={busy || loading} aria-label={`Delete permanently ${habit.name}`} aria-haspopup="dialog" onClick={() => { setDeleteError(""); setDeleting(habit); }}><Trash2 size={16} aria-hidden="true" />Delete permanently</Button>
           </div>
         </header>
-        {selected === habit.habitId && <div className="ds-record-detail" id={`archive-history-${habit.habitId}`}><HabitHistory calendarOnly habit={habit} date={date} revision={revision + attempt} disabled={busy || loading} onExpired={onExpired} onHistorySaved={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)} /></div>}
+        {selected === habit.habitId && <div className="ds-record-detail" id={`archive-history-${habit.habitId}`}><HabitHistory calendarOnly habit={habit} date={date} revision={habit.calendarRevision ?? revision + attempt} disabled={busy || loading} onExpired={onExpired} onHistorySaved={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)} /></div>}
       </article>)}
     </div>
     {deleting && <Modal id="delete-archived-habit" size="compact" eyebrow="PERMANENT DELETION" title="Delete this habit?" description={`“${deleting.name ?? "Habit"}” and all its check-ins, tasks, and progress history will be permanently deleted. It will be removed from combined charts; charts with no remaining habits will also be deleted. This cannot be undone.`} busy={busy} initialFocus="[data-cancel-delete]" returnFocus={() => archiveFocus.current} onClose={() => setDeleting(null)}>

src/components/AuthProvider.tsx

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ const authErrors: Record<string, string> = {
 };
 
 function signIn() {
+  if (navigator.onLine === false) return;
   let timezone = "UTC";
   try { timezone = Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone || "UTC"; } catch { /* Use UTC fallback. */ }
   window.location.assign(`/api/auth/discord?${new URLSearchParams({ timezone })}`);
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ type AuthState = {
   loading: boolean;
   busy: boolean;
   accountError: string;
+  connectionError: boolean;
   error: string;
   signIn: () => void;
   signOut: () => Promise<void>;
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
   const [accountError, setAccountError] = useState("");
+  const [connectionError, setConnectionError] = useState(false);
   const [actionError, setActionError] = useState("");
   const [attempt, setAttempt] = useState(0);
   const { search } = useLocation();
@@ -42,15 +45,22 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   useEffect(() => {
     const controller = new AbortController();
     async function loadUser() {
+      let reachedServer = false;
       try {
-        const response = await fetch("/api/me", { signal: controller.signal });
+        setAccountError("");
+        setConnectionError(false);
+        const response = await fetch("/api/me", { signal: AbortSignal.any([controller.signal, AbortSignal.timeout(10_000)]) });
+        reachedServer = true;
         if (controller.signal.aborted) return;
         if (response.status === 401) { setUser(null); return; }
         if (!response.ok) throw new Error("Could not load your account. Please try again.");
         const account: PublicUser = await response.json();
         if (!controller.signal.aborted) setUser(account);
       } catch (error) {
-        if (!controller.signal.aborted) setAccountError(error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Could not load your account.");
+        if (!controller.signal.aborted) {
+          setConnectionError(!reachedServer);
+          setAccountError(!reachedServer ? "Could not connect to Mina Habits. Check your connection and try again." : error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Could not load your account.");
+        }
       } finally {
         if (!controller.signal.aborted) setLoading(false);
       }
@@ -59,6 +69,15 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
     return () => controller.abort();
   }, [attempt]);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const reconnect = () => { if (accountError) retry(); };
+    const check = () => { if (connectionError && navigator.onLine !== false && document.visibilityState === "visible") retry(); };
+    const timer = window.setInterval(check, 15_000);
+    window.addEventListener("online", reconnect);
+    window.addEventListener("focus", check);
+    return () => { window.clearInterval(timer); window.removeEventListener("online", reconnect); window.removeEventListener("focus", check); };
+  }, [accountError, connectionError]);
+
   function retry() {
     setAccountError("");
     setLoading(true);
@@ -69,6 +88,7 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
     setBusy(true);
     setActionError("");
     try {
+      if (navigator.onLine === false) throw new Error("Reconnect to sign out.");
       const response = await fetch("/api/auth/logout", { method: "POST" });
       if (!response.ok) throw new Error("Could not sign out. Please try again.");
       setUser(null);
@@ -78,7 +98,7 @@ export function AuthProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
   }
 
   return (
-    <AuthContext.Provider value={{ user, loading, busy, accountError, error: accountError || actionError || signInError || "", signIn, signOut, retry }}>
+    <AuthContext.Provider value={{ user, loading, busy, accountError, connectionError, error: accountError || actionError || signInError || "", signIn, signOut, retry }}>
       {children}
     </AuthContext.Provider>
   );

src/components/CalendarCache.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { afterAll, afterEach, expect, spyOn, test } from "bun:test";
+import { CalendarCache } from "./CalendarCache";
+const fetchSpy = spyOn(globalThis, "fetch");
+afterEach(() => fetchSpy.mockReset());
+afterAll(() => fetchSpy.mockRestore());
+const range = { from: "2026-07-01", to: "2026-09-30" };
+test("calendar cache shares in-flight reads, retains wider history and invalidates changed versions", async () => {
+  fetchSpy.mockImplementation(Object.assign(async () => Response.json({ from: range.from, to: range.to, days: [{ date: "2026-07-01" }, { date: "2026-09-01" }] }), { preconnect: fetch.preconnect }));
+  const cache = new CalendarCache();
+  await Promise.all([cache.load("habit", "v1", range), cache.load("habit", "v1", range)]);
+  expect(fetchSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  expect(String(fetchSpy.mock.calls[0]![0])).toContain("compact=true");
+  const subset = await cache.load("habit", "v1", { from: "2026-09-01", to: range.to });
+  expect(subset.days).toHaveLength(1);
+  expect(fetchSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  await cache.load("habit", "v2", range);
+  expect(fetchSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+  await new CalendarCache().load("habit", "v2", range);
+  expect(fetchSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+});
+test("a failed history request can be retried without retaining a rejected cache entry", async () => {
+  fetchSpy.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error("offline")).mockResolvedValue(Response.json({ ...range, days: [] }));
+  const cache = new CalendarCache();
+  await expect(cache.load("habit", "v1", range)).rejects.toThrow("offline");
+  await expect(cache.load("habit", "v1", range)).resolves.toMatchObject({ days: [] });
+  expect(fetchSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+});

src/components/CalendarCache.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { createContext, useContext, useRef, type ReactNode } from "react";
+import type { CalendarResponse } from "../shared/calendar";
+import { habitRequest } from "../lib/dashboard";
+
+type Range = { from: string; to: string };
+type Entry = Range & { version: string; value: Promise<CalendarResponse> };
+/** Account-scoped, bounded cache; never survives signing out or changing accounts. */
+export class CalendarCache {
+  private entries = new Map<string, Entry[]>();
+  load(habitId: string, version: string, range: Range) {
+    const entries = (this.entries.get(habitId) ?? []).filter(entry => entry.version === version);
+    const cached = entries.find(entry => entry.from <= range.from && entry.to >= range.to);
+    if (cached) return cached.value.then(value => ({ ...value, ...range, days: value.days.filter(day => day.date >= range.from && day.date <= range.to) }));
+    const entry: Entry = { ...range, version, value: habitRequest<CalendarResponse>(`/habits/${habitId}/calendar?${new URLSearchParams({ ...range, compact: "true" })}`) };
+    entries.push(entry);
+    this.entries.delete(habitId);
+    this.entries.set(habitId, entries.slice(-8));
+    if (this.entries.size > 100) this.entries.delete(this.entries.keys().next().value!);
+    entry.value.catch(() => { const current = this.entries.get(habitId); if (current) this.entries.set(habitId, current.filter(item => item !== entry)); });
+    return entry.value;
+  }
+}
+const Context = createContext<CalendarCache | null>(null);
+export function CalendarCacheProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+  const cache = useRef<CalendarCache | null>(null);
+  cache.current ??= new CalendarCache();
+  return <Context.Provider value={cache.current}>{children}</Context.Provider>;
+}
+export function useCalendarCache() {
+  const shared = useContext(Context);
+  const local = useRef<CalendarCache | null>(null);
+  local.current ??= new CalendarCache();
+  return shared ?? local.current;
+}

src/components/CheckInEditor.tsx

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ export function CheckInEditor({ habitId, date, disabled, onSaved, onExpired, onB
     } finally { saving.current = false; setBusy(false); onBusyChange?.(false); }
   }
   return <div className="ds-form-stack ds-check-in-controls" aria-label={`Check-in for ${date}`}>
-    <header className="ds-check-in-heading"><p className="ds-eyebrow">EDITING CHECK-IN</p><p className="type-ui-heading">{formatTrackingDate(date)}</p></header>
+    <header className="ds-check-in-heading"><p className="type-ui-heading">{formatTrackingDate(date)}</p></header>
     <FormMessage error>{error}</FormMessage>
     {!day ? error ? <Button onClick={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)}>Retry check-in</Button> : <p role="status">Loading check-in…</p>
       : day.future ? <p>Future check-ins cannot be edited.</p>

src/components/CreateHabit.tsx

@@ -114,9 +114,6 @@ export function CreateHabit({
       }}
     >
       <div className="home-create-heading">
-        <p className="ds-eyebrow">
-          {editing ? "SHAPE YOUR RHYTHM" : "A LITTLE ROOM FOR SOMETHING GOOD"}
-        </p>
         <Button
           variant="text"
           aria-label={editing ? "Close habit editor" : "Close new habit"}
@@ -127,21 +124,9 @@ export function CreateHabit({
         </Button>
       </div>
       <h2 id="create-title">
-        {editing ? (
-          <>
-            Edit your <em>habit.</em>
-          </>
-        ) : (
-          <>
-            Make it <em>yours.</em>
-          </>
-        )}
+        {editing ? "Edit habit" : "Create habit"}
       </h2>
-      <p className="ds-muted">
-        {editing
-          ? "Changes start today. Earlier targets and schedules stay as they were."
-          : "Start small. You don’t need a perfect plan."}
-      </p>
+      {editing && <p className="type-small">Changes apply from today. Earlier history is kept.</p>}
       <form onSubmit={submit}>
         <fieldset disabled={busy} className="home-form-fields">
           <div className="ds-field">

src/components/DeleteHabit.tsx

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ export function DeleteHabit({
         if (!saving.current) onClose();
       }}
     >
-      <p className="ds-eyebrow">MAKE A LITTLE ROOM</p>
       <h2 id="delete-title">
         Delete this <em>habit?</em>
       </h2>

src/components/HabitHistory.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
+import { useCalendarCache } from "./CalendarCache";
 import { Modal } from "./design-system/Modal";
 import { Pencil } from "lucide-react";
-import { useEffect, useRef, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
-import type { CalendarResponse } from "../shared/calendar";
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState, type ReactNode } from "react";
+import { toHeatmapDays, type CalendarResponse } from "../shared/calendar";
 import { habitRequest, scheduleLabel, type TodayHabit } from "../lib/dashboard";
 import { CalendarHeatmap } from "./design-system/CalendarHeatmap";
-import { monthWindow } from "./design-system/calendar-model";
+import { monthWindow, type MonthView } from "./design-system/calendar-model";
 import { Button } from "./design-system/primitives";
 import { HabitChart } from "./design-system/HabitChart";
 import { CalendarLegend } from "./design-system/CalendarLegend";
 import { shade } from "../habits/calendar";
-import { CheckInEditor } from "./CheckInEditor";
+import { deferred } from "./design-system/deferred";
+const CheckInEditor = deferred(() => import("./CheckInEditor").then(module => module.CheckInEditor));
 import { Field } from "./design-system/Field";
 import { ItemActions } from "./design-system/ItemActions";
 
@@ -40,7 +42,29 @@ export function HabitHistory({
   onHistorySaved?: () => void;
   calendarOnly?: boolean;
 }) {
+  const cache = useCalendarCache();
+  const [rangeSelection, setRangeSelection] = useState(() => ({ date, months: 3 as MonthView | "custom", range: monthWindow(date, 3) }));
+  const range = useMemo(() => {
+    if (rangeSelection.date === date || rangeSelection.months === "custom") return rangeSelection.range;
+    // A preset follows the current month across midnight; an explicitly inspected
+    // older window and custom dates retain the user's chosen historical period.
+    const previousCurrent = monthWindow(rangeSelection.date, rangeSelection.months);
+    const anchor = rangeSelection.range.to < previousCurrent.to ? rangeSelection.range.to : date;
+    return monthWindow(anchor, rangeSelection.months);
+  }, [date, rangeSelection]);
+  function requestRange(next: { from: string; to: string }, months: MonthView | "custom" = rangeSelection.months) {
+    setRangeSelection({ date, months, range: next });
+  }
+  const [historyLoading, setHistoryLoading] = useState(false);
   const [selectedDate, setSelectedDate] = useState<string>();
+  function selectDate(selected: string) {
+    setSelectedDate(selected);
+    const available = monthWindow(date, 12);
+    if (rangeSelection.months !== "custom" && selected >= available.from && selected <= available.to && (selected < range.from || selected > range.to)) {
+      const requested = monthWindow(selected, rangeSelection.months);
+      requestRange({ from: requested.from < available.from ? available.from : requested.from, to: requested.to });
+    }
+  }
   const [editingDay, setEditingDay] = useState(false);
   const [savingDay, setSavingDay] = useState(false);
   const [calendar, setCalendar] = useState<CalendarResponse | null>(null);
@@ -49,45 +73,27 @@ export function HabitHistory({
   const expired = useRef(onExpired);
   expired.current = onExpired;
   useEffect(() => {
-    const controller = new AbortController();
+    let active = true;
     setError("");
-    const range = monthWindow(date, 12);
-    habitRequest<CalendarResponse>(
-      `/habits/${habit.habitId}/calendar?${new URLSearchParams(range)}`,
-      { signal: controller.signal },
-    )
-      .then((result) => {
-        if (!controller.signal.aborted) setCalendar(result);
-      })
-      .catch((error) => {
-        if (controller.signal.aborted) return;
-        if (error.message.includes("session has expired") && expired.current)
-          expired.current();
+    setHistoryLoading(true);
+    cache.load(habit.habitId, `${date}:${revision}:${attempt}`, range)
+      .then(result => { if (active) setCalendar(result); })
+      .catch(error => {
+        if (!active) return;
+        if (error.message.includes("session has expired") && expired.current) expired.current();
         else setError(error.message);
-      });
-    return () => controller.abort();
-  }, [habit.habitId, date, revision, attempt]);
+      }).finally(() => { if (active) setHistoryLoading(false); });
+    return () => { active = false; };
+  }, [cache, habit.habitId, date, revision, attempt, range.from, range.to]);
 
-  const days =
-    calendar?.days.map((day) => ({
-      date: day.date,
-      color: day.color,
-      unit: day.habits[0]?.unit,
-      value: day.habits[0]?.value ?? 0,
-      target: day.habits[0]?.target ?? 0,
-      state: day.future
-        ? ("future" as const)
-        : day.due
-          ? ("due" as const)
-          : ("not-due" as const),
-    })) ?? [];
+  const days = useMemo(() => calendar ? toHeatmapDays(calendar) : [], [calendar]);
   const steps = Math.max(
     1,
     calendar?.days.find((day) => day.date === date)?.shadeCount ??
       habit.target ??
       1,
   );
-  const shades = calendar
+  const shades = useMemo(() => calendar
     ? [
         calendar.settings.emptyColor,
         ...Array.from(
@@ -101,7 +107,7 @@ export function HabitHistory({
             ).color,
         ),
       ]
-    : [];
+    : [], [calendar, steps]);
   const chart = error ? (
     <div className="ds-form-feedback">
       <p role="alert">{error}</p>
@@ -119,17 +125,20 @@ export function HabitHistory({
   ) : (
     <>
     <CalendarHeatmap
-      onSelectDate={setSelectedDate}
+      onSelectDate={selectDate}
       selectedDate={selectedDate}
       compact
       initialMonths={3}
+      availableRange={monthWindow(date, 12)}
+      onRangeChange={requestRange}
+      loading={historyLoading}
       historyLabel="Your recorded progress"
       label={`${habit.name} progress calendar`}
       unit={habit.unit}
       color={calendar.settings.mainColor}
       emptyColor={calendar.settings.emptyColor}
       days={days}
-      selectedDayAction={selected => <Button variant="secondary" disabled={disabled} aria-label="Edit selected check-in" aria-haspopup="dialog" onClick={() => { setSelectedDate(selected); setEditingDay(true); }}><Pencil size={16} aria-hidden="true" />Edit check-in</Button>}
+      selectedDayAction={selected => <Button variant="secondary" disabled={disabled} aria-label="Edit selected check-in" aria-haspopup="dialog" onClick={() => { selectDate(selected); setEditingDay(true); }}><Pencil size={16} aria-hidden="true" />Edit check-in</Button>}
       legend={
         <CalendarLegend
           label={`${habit.name} progress calendar`}
@@ -141,7 +150,7 @@ export function HabitHistory({
     />
     {editingDay && <Modal id={`check-in-${habit.habitId}`} title="Edit check-in" description={habit.name ?? "Habit"} closeLabel="Close check-in editor" onClose={() => setEditingDay(false)} busy={savingDay}>
     <div className="ds-history-editor">
-      <div className="ds-form-stack"><Field label="Check-in date">{id => <input id={id} type="date" disabled={savingDay} max={date} value={selectedDate ?? date} onChange={event => { if (event.target.value) setSelectedDate(event.target.value); }} />}</Field></div>
+      <div className="ds-form-stack"><Field label="Check-in date">{id => <input id={id} type="date" disabled={savingDay} max={date} value={selectedDate ?? date} onChange={event => { if (event.target.value) selectDate(event.target.value); }} />}</Field></div>
       <CheckInEditor key={`${habit.habitId}:${selectedDate ?? date}`} habitId={habit.habitId} date={selectedDate ?? date} disabled={disabled} onExpired={onExpired}
         onBusyChange={setSavingDay} onSaved={() => { setAttempt(value => value + 1); onHistorySaved?.(); }} />
     </div></Modal>}

src/components/OverviewDayGraphic.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import type { CSSProperties } from "react";
+import { Check, Circle, Clock3, Minus } from "lucide-react";
+import type { CalendarResponse } from "../shared/calendar";
+import { habitProgressColor } from "../lib/habit-palette";
+import { useTheme } from "./ThemeProvider";
+import { Button } from "./design-system/primitives";
+
+type Day = CalendarResponse["days"][number];
+
+/** The ring counts completed habits; individual bars retain partial progress. */
+export function OverviewDayGraphic({ day, color, busy, onEdit }: {
+  day: Day; color: string; busy: boolean; onEdit: (habitId: string) => void;
+}) {
+  const { theme } = useTheme();
+  const neutral = !day.due || day.future;
+  const ratio = neutral ? 0 : day.completed / day.due;
+  const summary = !day.due ? "Nothing scheduled" : day.future ? "Upcoming" : `${day.completed} of ${day.due} due habits completed`;
+  return <div className="ds-overview-details" style={{ "--habit-color": habitProgressColor(color, 1, theme) } as CSSProperties}>
+    <div className="ds-overview-summary">
+      <div className="ds-overview-ring" aria-hidden="true">
+        <svg viewBox="0 0 120 120" focusable="false">
+          <circle className="ds-overview-ring-track" cx="60" cy="60" r="50" />
+          {!neutral && <circle className="ds-overview-ring-value" cx="60" cy="60" r="50" pathLength="100" strokeDasharray={`${ratio * 100} 100`} transform="rotate(-90 60 60)" />}
+        </svg>
+        <span className="type-title">{neutral ? "—" : `${Math.round(ratio * 100)}%`}</span>
+      </div>
+      <div><p className="type-ui-heading">{summary}</p><p className="ds-supporting-copy">{!day.due ? "Days off don’t count against your progress." : day.future ? "Check back on this date to record your progress." : "Each completed habit counts equally. Partial progress is shown below."}</p></div>
+    </div>
+    <div className="ds-overview-detail-grid">
+      {day.habits.map(habit => {
+        const inactive = !habit.due || habit.future;
+        const StatusIcon = !habit.due ? Minus : habit.future ? Clock3 : habit.complete ? Check : Circle;
+        const status = !habit.due ? "Nothing scheduled" : habit.future ? "Upcoming" : habit.complete ? "Complete" : habit.value > 0 ? "In progress" : "Not started";
+        return <article key={habit.habitId} className="ds-overview-habit" aria-label={`${habit.name ?? "Habit"} progress`}>
+          <header><h3 className="type-ui-heading">{habit.name ?? "Habit"}</h3><span className="ds-overview-status"><StatusIcon size={18} aria-hidden="true" />{status}</span></header>
+          {inactive ? <p className="ds-supporting-copy">{!habit.due ? "Excluded from this day’s total." : "Progress will be available on this date."}</p> : habit.method === "manual" ?
+            <div className={`ds-overview-check${habit.complete ? " is-complete" : ""}`}><StatusIcon size={28} aria-hidden="true" /><span>{habit.complete ? "Checked in" : "Not checked in"}</span></div> :
+            <div className="ds-overview-meter"><p><strong className="type-control">{habit.value}</strong><span> of {habit.target} {habit.unit}</span></p>
+              <progress aria-label={`${habit.name} progress`} aria-valuetext={`${habit.value} of ${habit.target} ${habit.unit}`} value={Math.min(habit.value, habit.target ?? 0)} max={Math.max(1, habit.target ?? 1)} />
+            </div>}
+          {!inactive && !!habit.tasks?.length && <ul className="ds-overview-tasks">{habit.tasks.map(task => <li key={task.taskId}><span className={task.done ? "is-complete" : ""}>{task.done ? <Check size={16} aria-hidden="true" /> : <Circle size={16} aria-hidden="true" />}</span><span>{task.name}<span className="ds-visually-hidden"> · {task.done ? "Complete" : "Incomplete"}</span></span></li>)}</ul>}
+          {!inactive && <Button variant="text" disabled={busy} aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label={`Edit ${habit.name ?? "habit"} check-in`} onClick={() => onEdit(habit.habitId)}>Edit check-in</Button>}
+        </article>;
+      })}
+    </div>
+  </div>;
+}

src/components/ProgressOverview.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+import { afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { Window } from "happy-dom";
+import { act, useState } from "react";
+import type { Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { ProgressOverview } from "./ProgressOverview";
+import { fixture } from "../habits/test-fixture";
+
+const dom = new Window({ url: "http://localhost:3000/design-system" });
+const originalGlobals = new Map<string, PropertyDescriptor | undefined>();
+let createRoot: typeof import("react-dom/client").createRoot;
+let root: Root;
+let container: HTMLDivElement;
+let f: ReturnType<typeof fixture>;
+const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch;
+
+beforeAll(async () => {
+  for (const key of ["window", "document", "navigator", "HTMLElement", "HTMLInputElement", "Element", "Node", "Event", "MouseEvent", "IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT"]) {
+    originalGlobals.set(key, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(globalThis, key));
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, {
+      configurable: true,
+      writable: true,
+      value: key === "window" ? dom : key === "IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT" ? true : (dom as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[key],
+    });
+  }
+  ({ createRoot } = await import("react-dom/client"));
+});
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  f = fixture();
+  globalThis.fetch = (async (input: string | URL | Request, init?: RequestInit) => {
+    return f.request(String(input).replace(/^\/api/, ""), init?.method, init?.body ? JSON.parse(String(init.body)) : undefined);
+  }) as typeof fetch;
+  container = document.createElement("div");
+  document.body.append(container);
+  root = createRoot(container);
+});
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  await act(async () => root.unmount());
+  container.remove();
+  globalThis.fetch = originalFetch;
+  f.close();
+});
+
+afterAll(() => {
+  dom.happyDOM.abort();
+  for (const [key, descriptor] of originalGlobals) {
+    if (descriptor) Object.defineProperty(globalThis, key, descriptor);
+    else Reflect.deleteProperty(globalThis, key);
+  }
+});
+
+function button(text: string) {
+  return [...container.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("button")].find((element) => element.textContent?.trim() === text || element.getAttribute("aria-label") === text || element.getAttribute("aria-label")?.startsWith(`${text} `))!;
+}
+
+function Dashboard() {
+  const [creating, setCreating] = useState(false);
+  return <><button id="create-overview" onClick={() => setCreating(true)}>Create overview</button><div className="ds-habit-list"><ProgressOverview creating={creating} onCloseCreate={() => setCreating(false)} date="2026-09-04" revision={0} onExpired={() => {}} onHistorySaved={() => {}} /></div></>;
+}
+async function render() {
+  await act(async () => root.render(<Dashboard />));
+}
+function checkbox(label: string) {
+  return [...container.querySelectorAll('label')].find(element => element.textContent === label)!.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input')!;
+}
+async function click(text: string) { await act(async () => button(text).click()); }
+async function name(value: string) {
+  const input = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[placeholder="e.g. Morning routine"]')!;
+  await act(async () => {
+    Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(dom.HTMLInputElement.prototype, "value")!.set!.call(input, value);
+    input.dispatchEvent(new Event("input", { bubbles: true }));
+  });
+}
+
+test("saved overview creation, membership editing with archived habits, and deletion preserve habits", async () => {
+  const water = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Water', method: 'count', target: 8 }, 201);
+  const reading = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Reading', method: 'manual' }, 201);
+  expect((await f.request(`/habits/${reading.id}`, 'DELETE')).status).toBe(204);
+  await render();
+  await click('Create overview');
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain('Reading · Archived');
+  await name('Essentials');
+  await act(async () => checkbox('Water').click());
+  await click('Save overview');
+  const saved = (await f.json('/charts')).charts[0];
+  expect(saved.name).toBe('Essentials');
+  expect(saved.habitIds).toEqual([water.id]);
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain('View day details');
+  await click('Edit overview');
+  await name('My progress');
+  await act(async () => checkbox('Reading · Archived').click());
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain('recalculates this overview’s entire history');
+  await click('Save overview');
+  expect((await f.json(`/charts/${saved.id}`)).habitIds).toEqual([water.id, reading.id]);
+  await click('Delete overview');
+  const dialog = container.querySelector('#delete-overview')!;
+  await act(async () => [...dialog.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>('button')].find(b => b.textContent === 'Delete overview')!.click());
+  expect((await f.json('/charts')).charts).toHaveLength(0);
+  expect((await f.json('/habits?archived=true')).habits).toHaveLength(2);
+});
+
+test("combined calendars show completed versus due and corrections refresh the aggregate", async () => {
+  const water = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Water', method: 'count', target: 8, unit: 'glasses' }, 201);
+  const read = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Reading', method: 'manual' }, 201);
+  await f.json(`/habits/${water.id}/days/2026-09-04/progress`, 'PUT', { count: 7 });
+  await f.json('/charts', 'POST', { name: 'Essentials', habitIds: [water.id, read.id] }, 201);
+  await render();
+  expect(container.querySelector('button[aria-label^="2026-09-04:"]')?.getAttribute('aria-label')).toContain('0 of 2 habits complete');
+  await click('View day details');
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain('7 of 8 glasses');
+  await click('Edit Reading check-in');
+  await act(async () => container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="checkbox"]')!.click());
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain('1 of 2 due habits completed');
+  expect(container.querySelector('button[aria-label^="2026-09-04:"]')?.getAttribute('aria-label')).toContain('1 of 2 habits complete');
+});
+
+test("failed lists retry and failed saves preserve the overview draft", async () => {
+  await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Reading', method: 'manual' }, 201);
+  const working = globalThis.fetch;
+  globalThis.fetch = (async () => Response.json({ error: 'Temporarily unavailable' }, { status: 503 })) as unknown as typeof fetch;
+  await render();
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain('Temporarily unavailable');
+  globalThis.fetch = working;
+  await click('Retry overviews');
+  await click('Create overview');
+  await name('Keep this draft');
+  await act(async () => container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[type="checkbox"]')!.click());
+  globalThis.fetch = (async () => Response.json({ error: 'Save failed' }, { status: 503 })) as unknown as typeof fetch;
+  await click('Save overview');
+  expect(container.textContent).toContain('Save failed');
+  expect(container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[placeholder="e.g. Morning routine"]')!.value).toBe('Keep this draft');
+  globalThis.fetch = working;
+  await click('Save overview');
+  expect((await f.json('/charts')).charts[0].name).toBe('Keep this draft');
+});
+
+test("range changes retain the selected window and future or unscheduled days have no edit controls", async () => {
+  const habit = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Reading', method: 'manual', schedule: { type: 'weekdays', days: [5] } }, 201);
+  await f.json('/charts', 'POST', { name: 'Fridays', habitIds: [habit.id] }, 201);
+  await render();
+  await act(async () => container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="6 months"]')!.click());
+  const squares = () => container.querySelectorAll('button[aria-label^="2026-"]').length;
+  const count = squares();
+  await act(async () => container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label^="2026-09-05:"]')!.click());
+  expect(squares()).toBe(count);
+  expect(container.querySelector('.ds-calendar')?.getAttribute('data-months')).toBe('6');
+  await click('View day details');
+  const dialog = container.querySelector('#overview-day')!;
+  expect(dialog.textContent).toContain('Nothing scheduled');
+  expect([...dialog.querySelectorAll('button')].some(b => b.textContent?.startsWith('Edit '))).toBe(false);
+  await act(async () => dialog.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label="Close dialog"]')!.click());
+  await act(async () => container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-label^="2026-09-11:"]')!.click());
+  await click('View day details');
+  expect(container.querySelector('#overview-day')!.textContent).toContain('Upcoming');
+  expect([...container.querySelectorAll('#overview-day button')].some(b => b.textContent?.startsWith('Edit '))).toBe(false);
+});
+
+test("all overviews render in the habit list and custom colors persist without resetting other settings", async () => {
+  const habit = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Read', method: 'manual' }, 201);
+  const first = await f.json('/charts', 'POST', { name: 'Health', habitIds: [habit.id], settings: { mainColor: '#112233', shadeCount: 7 } }, 201);
+  await f.json('/charts', 'POST', { name: 'Learning', habitIds: [habit.id] }, 201);
+  await render();
+  expect(container.querySelectorAll('.ds-habit-list > .ds-overview')).toHaveLength(2);
+  expect(container.querySelector('select')).toBeNull();
+  expect([...container.querySelectorAll('.ds-goal-meta')].map(el => el.textContent)).toEqual(['Combined chart · 1 habit', 'Combined chart · 1 habit']);
+  await click('Edit overview Health');
+  await click('Custom');
+  const hex = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[placeholder="#426582"]')!;
+  await act(async () => {
+    Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(dom.HTMLInputElement.prototype, 'value')!.set!.call(hex, '#a35488');
+    hex.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));
+  });
+  await click('Save overview');
+  expect((await f.json(`/charts/${first.id}`)).settings).toMatchObject({ mainColor: '#a35488', shadeCount: 7 });
+  expect(container.querySelectorAll('.ds-overview')).toHaveLength(2);
+  await click('Edit overview Health');
+  expect(container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>('input[placeholder="#426582"]')!.value).toBe('#a35488');
+});
+
+test("day graphics show partial task and count progress without crediting incomplete habits", async () => {
+  const count = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Water', method: 'count', target: 8, unit: 'glasses' }, 201);
+  const routine = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Routine', method: 'tasks', tasks: [{ name: 'Stretch' }, { name: 'Walk' }] }, 201);
+  const manual = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Read', method: 'manual' }, 201);
+  await f.json(`/habits/${count.id}/days/2026-09-04/progress`, 'PUT', { count: 7 });
+  await f.json(`/habits/${manual.id}/days/2026-09-04/progress`, 'PUT', { done: true });
+  await f.json(`/habits/${routine.id}/days/2026-09-04/tasks/${routine.tasks[0].id}`, 'PUT', { done: true });
+  await f.json('/charts', 'POST', { name: 'Together', habitIds: [count.id, routine.id, manual.id] }, 201);
+  await render();
+  await click('View day details');
+  expect(container.querySelector('.ds-overview-ring')?.textContent).toBe('33%');
+  expect(container.querySelector('progress[aria-label="Water progress"]')?.getAttribute('value')).toBe('7');
+  expect(container.querySelector('progress[aria-label="Routine progress"]')?.getAttribute('value')).toBe('1');
+  expect(container.querySelectorAll('.ds-overview-tasks li')).toHaveLength(2);
+  expect(container.querySelector('.ds-overview-check')?.textContent).toBe('Checked in');
+});

src/components/ProgressOverview.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState, type CSSProperties } from "react";
+import type { HabitService } from "../habits/service";
+import { habitRequest, type TodayHabit } from "../lib/dashboard";
+import { toHeatmapDays, type CalendarResponse } from "../shared/calendar";
+import { CalendarHeatmap } from "./design-system/CalendarHeatmap";
+import { monthWindow, type MonthView } from "./design-system/calendar-model";
+import { Button, Checkbox } from "./design-system/primitives";
+import { HabitColorPicker, isHabitColor } from "./design-system/HabitColorPicker";
+import { ItemActions } from "./design-system/ItemActions";
+import { useTheme } from "./ThemeProvider";
+import { habitProgressColor } from "../lib/habit-palette";
+import { OverviewDayGraphic } from "./OverviewDayGraphic";
+import { Field } from "./design-system/Field";
+import { Modal } from "./design-system/Modal";
+import { FormMessage } from "./design-system/WorkspacePanel";
+import { deferred } from "./design-system/deferred";
+const CheckInEditor = deferred(() => import("./CheckInEditor").then(module => module.CheckInEditor));
+
+type Chart = ReturnType<HabitService["chart"]>;
+type Day = CalendarResponse["days"][number];
+const message = (error: unknown) => error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Could not load your overview. Try again.";
+
+export function ProgressOverview({ date, revision, disabled, onExpired, onHistorySaved, creating = false, onCloseCreate = () => {} }: {
+  creating?: boolean; onCloseCreate?: () => void;
+  date: string; revision: number; disabled?: boolean; onExpired: () => void; onHistorySaved: () => void;
+}) {
+  const [charts, setCharts] = useState<Chart[]>([]);
+  const { theme } = useTheme();
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const [attempt, setAttempt] = useState(0);
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<Chart | null>(null);
+  const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState<Chart | null>(null);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [deleteError, setDeleteError] = useState("");
+  const saving = useRef(false);
+  const expired = useRef(onExpired); expired.current = onExpired;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    setLoading(true); setError("");
+    habitRequest<{ charts: Chart[] }>("/charts", { signal: controller.signal })
+      .then(data => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) {
+        setCharts(data.charts);
+      } })
+      .catch(error => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) { setError(message(error)); if (message(error).includes("session has expired")) expired.current(); } })
+      .finally(() => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) setLoading(false); });
+    return () => controller.abort();
+  }, [revision, date, attempt]);
+  async function remove() {
+    if (!deleting || saving.current) return;
+    saving.current = true; setBusy(true); setDeleteError("");
+    try {
+      await habitRequest(`/charts/${deleting.id}`, { method: "DELETE" });
+      setCharts(current => current.filter(item => item.id !== deleting.id));
+      setDeleting(null); setAttempt(value => value + 1);
+    } catch (error) { setDeleteError(message(error)); if (message(error).includes("session has expired")) expired.current(); }
+    finally { saving.current = false; setBusy(false); }
+  }
+  return <>
+    {error && <div><FormMessage error>{error}</FormMessage><Button variant="secondary" onClick={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)}>Retry overviews</Button></div>}
+    {loading && !charts.length && <p role="status">Loading overviews…</p>}
+    {charts.map(chart => <section key={chart.id} className="ds-habit-chart ds-goal ds-overview" aria-labelledby={`overview-${chart.id}`} style={{ "--habit-color": habitProgressColor(chart.settings.mainColor, 1, theme) } as CSSProperties}>
+      <header className="ds-goal-heading">
+        <div className="ds-goal-identity">
+          <h3 id={`overview-${chart.id}`} className="type-title ds-overview-title">{chart.name}</h3>
+          <p className="ds-goal-meta">Combined chart · {chart.habitIds.length} {chart.habitIds.length === 1 ? "habit" : "habits"}</p>
+        </div>
+        <ItemActions name={chart.name} kind="overview" disabled={disabled || loading || busy} onEdit={() => setEditing(chart)} onDelete={() => { setDeleteError(""); setDeleting(chart); }} />
+      </header>
+      <OverviewCalendar chart={chart} date={date} revision={`${revision}:${attempt}:${chart.updatedAt}`} disabled={disabled || loading || busy} onExpired={onExpired} onHistorySaved={onHistorySaved} />
+    </section>)}
+    {(creating || editing) && <OverviewForm chart={editing ?? undefined} date={date} onClose={() => { setEditing(null); onCloseCreate(); }} onExpired={onExpired} onSaved={saved => {
+      setCharts(current => current.some(item => item.id === saved.id) ? current.map(item => item.id === saved.id ? saved : item) : [...current, saved]); setEditing(null); onCloseCreate(); setAttempt(value => value + 1);
+    }} />}
+    {deleting && <Modal id="delete-overview" title="Delete overview?" size="compact" description={`Delete “${deleting.name}”? Your habits and check-ins will stay saved.`} busy={busy} initialFocus="[data-keep-overview]" returnFocus={() => document.getElementById("create-overview")} onClose={() => setDeleting(null)}>
+      <FormMessage error>{deleteError}</FormMessage>
+      <div className="ds-action-row"><Button data-keep-overview variant="secondary" disabled={busy} onClick={() => setDeleting(null)}>Keep overview</Button><Button disabled={busy} onClick={() => void remove()}>{busy ? "Deleting…" : "Delete overview"}</Button></div>
+    </Modal>}
+  </>;
+}
+
+function OverviewForm({ chart, date, onClose, onSaved, onExpired }: {
+  chart?: Chart; date: string; onClose: () => void; onSaved: (chart: Chart) => void; onExpired: () => void;
+}) {
+  const [name, setName] = useState(chart?.name ?? "");
+  const [color, setColor] = useState(chart?.settings.mainColor ?? "#196127");
+  const [ids, setIds] = useState(chart?.habitIds ?? []);
+  const [habits, setHabits] = useState<TodayHabit[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const [loadError, setLoadError] = useState("");
+  const [attempt, setAttempt] = useState(0);
+  const saving = useRef(false);
+  const expired = useRef(onExpired); expired.current = onExpired;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const controller = new AbortController(); setLoading(true); setLoadError("");
+    habitRequest<{ habits: TodayHabit[] }>(`/days/${date}`, { signal: controller.signal })
+      .then(data => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) setHabits(data.habits); })
+      .catch(error => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) { setLoadError(message(error)); if (message(error).includes("session has expired")) expired.current(); } })
+      .finally(() => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) setLoading(false); });
+    return () => controller.abort();
+  }, [date, attempt]);
+  async function save() {
+    if (saving.current || loading || loadError) return;
+    if (!name.trim() || !ids.length || ids.length > 100) { setError("Enter a name and choose between 1 and 100 habits."); return; }
+    if (!isHabitColor(color)) { setError("Choose a six-digit hex color."); return; }
+    saving.current = true; setBusy(true); setError("");
+    try {
+      const saved = await habitRequest<Chart>(chart ? `/charts/${chart.id}` : "/charts", {
+        method: chart ? "PATCH" : "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ name: name.trim(), habitIds: ids, settings: { ...chart?.settings, mainColor: color } }),
+      });
+      onSaved(saved);
+    } catch (error) { setError(message(error)); if (message(error).includes("session has expired")) expired.current(); }
+    finally { saving.current = false; setBusy(false); }
+  }
+  return <Modal id="overview-form" title={chart ? "Edit overview" : "Create overview"} onClose={onClose} busy={busy}>
+    <form className="ds-form-stack" onSubmit={event => { event.preventDefault(); void save(); }}>
+      <Field label="Overview name">{id => <input id={id} required maxLength={200} value={name} disabled={busy} placeholder="e.g. Morning routine" onChange={event => setName(event.target.value)} />}</Field>
+      <fieldset className="ds-task-editor-fieldset" disabled={busy}><HabitColorPicker label="Overview color" value={color} onChange={setColor} /></fieldset>
+      <fieldset className="ds-task-editor-fieldset ds-form-stack" disabled={busy || loading}><legend className="type-ui-heading">Habits</legend>
+        <p className="ds-supporting-copy">Choose 1–100 habits. Archived habits can be included to review earlier progress.</p>
+        {habits.map(habit => <Checkbox key={habit.habitId} label={`${habit.name ?? "Habit"}${habit.requirements?.archived ? " · Archived" : ""}`} checked={ids.includes(habit.habitId)} disabled={!ids.includes(habit.habitId) && ids.length >= 100} onChange={event => { const checked = event.target.checked; setIds(current => checked ? [...current, habit.habitId] : current.filter(id => id !== habit.habitId)); }} />)}
+      </fieldset>
+      {loading && <p role="status">Loading habits…</p>}
+      {loadError && <><FormMessage error>{loadError}</FormMessage><Button variant="secondary" onClick={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)}>Retry habits</Button></>}
+      {!loading && !loadError && !habits.length && <p>Create a habit first, then add it to an overview.</p>}
+      {chart && <p className="ds-supporting-copy">Changing the selected habits recalculates this overview’s entire history. Each habit keeps its original targets and schedules for earlier dates.</p>}
+      <FormMessage error>{error}</FormMessage>
+      <div className="ds-action-row"><Button type="submit" disabled={busy || loading || !!loadError || !ids.length || !name.trim() || !isHabitColor(color)}>{busy ? "Saving…" : "Save overview"}</Button><Button variant="text" disabled={busy} onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button></div>
+    </form>
+  </Modal>;
+}
+
+function OverviewCalendar({ chart, date, revision, disabled, onExpired, onHistorySaved }: {
+  chart: Chart; date: string; revision: string; disabled?: boolean; onExpired: () => void; onHistorySaved: () => void;
+}) {
+  const [selection, setSelection] = useState({ months: 3 as MonthView | "custom", range: monthWindow(date, 3) });
+  const range = selection.months === "custom" ? selection.range : monthWindow(date, selection.months);
+  const [calendar, setCalendar] = useState<CalendarResponse | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [attempt, setAttempt] = useState(0);
+  const [inspecting, setInspecting] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const expired = useRef(onExpired); expired.current = onExpired;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const controller = new AbortController(); setLoading(true); setError("");
+    habitRequest<CalendarResponse>(`/charts/${chart.id}/calendar?${new URLSearchParams({ ...range, compact: "true" })}`, { signal: controller.signal })
+      .then(data => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) setCalendar(data); })
+      .catch(error => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) { setError(message(error)); if (message(error).includes("session has expired")) expired.current(); } })
+      .finally(() => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) setLoading(false); });
+    return () => controller.abort();
+  }, [chart.id, revision, date, range.from, range.to, attempt]);
+  return <>
+    {error && <><FormMessage error>{error}</FormMessage><Button variant="secondary" onClick={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)}>Retry calendar</Button></>}
+    {!calendar ? !error && <p role="status">Loading combined calendar…</p> : <CalendarHeatmap days={toHeatmapDays(calendar)} unit="habits complete" label={`${chart.name} combined calendar`} color={calendar.settings.mainColor} initialMonths={3} availableRange={monthWindow(date, 12)} loading={loading} onRangeChange={(range, months) => setSelection({ range, months })} historyLabel="Completed habits out of those due" selectedDayAction={selected => <Button variant="secondary" disabled={loading || !!error || disabled} aria-haspopup="dialog" onClick={() => setInspecting(selected)}>View day details</Button>} />}
+    {inspecting && <OverviewDay color={chart.settings.mainColor} chartName={chart.name} chartId={chart.id} date={inspecting} revision={`${revision}:${attempt}`} onClose={() => setInspecting(null)} onExpired={onExpired} onSaved={() => { setAttempt(value => value + 1); onHistorySaved(); }} />}
+  </>;
+}
+
+function OverviewDay({ color, chartName, chartId, date, revision, onClose, onExpired, onSaved }: {
+  color: string; chartName: string; chartId: string; date: string; revision: string; onClose: () => void; onExpired: () => void; onSaved: () => void;
+}) {
+  const [day, setDay] = useState<Day | null>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState("");
+  const [attempt, setAttempt] = useState(0);
+  const [editing, setEditing] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+  const expired = useRef(onExpired); expired.current = onExpired;
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const controller = new AbortController(); setError(""); setLoading(true);
+    habitRequest<Day>(`/charts/${chartId}/days/${date}`, { signal: controller.signal })
+      .then(data => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) setDay(data); })
+      .catch(error => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) { setError(message(error)); if (message(error).includes("session has expired")) expired.current(); } })
+      .finally(() => { if (!controller.signal.aborted) setLoading(false); });
+    return () => controller.abort();
+  }, [chartId, date, revision, attempt]);
+  return <Modal id="overview-day" title={chartName} description={`Day details · ${date}`} busy={busy} onClose={onClose}>
+    {error && <><FormMessage error>{error}</FormMessage><Button onClick={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)}>Retry day details</Button></>}
+    {!day ? !error && <p role="status">Loading day details…</p> : <>
+      <OverviewDayGraphic day={day} color={color} busy={busy || loading} onEdit={setEditing} />
+    </>}
+    {editing && <Modal id="overview-check-in" title="Edit check-in" description={day?.habits.find(habit => habit.habitId === editing)?.name ?? date} busy={busy} onClose={() => setEditing(null)}><CheckInEditor key={`${editing}:${date}`} habitId={editing} date={date} onExpired={onExpired} onBusyChange={setBusy} onSaved={onSaved} /></Modal>}
+  </Modal>;
+}

src/components/PwaControls.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Download } from "lucide-react";
+import { applyUpdate, installApp, useOnline, usePwa } from "../pwa/client";
+import { Button } from "./design-system/primitives";
+import { Modal } from "./design-system/Modal";
+
+export function InstallApp() {
+  const { enabled, installed, installPrompt } = usePwa();
+  const [help, setHelp] = useState(false);
+  if (!enabled || installed) return null;
+  return <>
+    <Button variant="primary" onClick={() => { if (installPrompt) void installApp(); else setHelp(true); }}><Download size={16} aria-hidden="true" />Install app</Button>
+    {help && <Modal id="install-app" size="compact" title="Install app" onClose={() => setHelp(false)}>
+      <div className="ds-form-stack">
+        <p><strong>iPhone or iPad:</strong> open the Share menu, then choose Add to Home Screen.</p>
+        <p><strong>Mac Safari:</strong> choose File → Add to Dock.</p>
+        <p><strong>Chrome or Edge:</strong> use the install icon in the address bar, or Install app in the browser menu.</p>
+        <p className="ds-supporting-copy">An internet connection is required to load and save habits.</p>
+        <div className="ds-actions"><Button onClick={() => setHelp(false)}>Got it</Button></div>
+      </div>
+    </Modal>}
+  </>;
+}
+
+export function PwaStatus() {
+  const online = useOnline();
+  const { updateReady, error } = usePwa();
+  const [confirmUpdate, setConfirmUpdate] = useState(false);
+  return <>
+    {!online && <div className="ds-form-feedback" role="status">You’re offline. Reconnect to load or save your habits. Changes are not queued.</div>}
+    {error && <div className="ds-form-feedback" role="status">{error}</div>}
+    {updateReady && <div className="ds-action-row" role="status">
+      <span>A new version of Mina Habits is ready.</span>
+      <Button variant="secondary" onClick={() => setConfirmUpdate(true)}>Update app</Button>
+    </div>}
+    {confirmUpdate && <Modal id="update-app" size="compact" title="Ready to update?" onClose={() => setConfirmUpdate(false)}>
+      <div className="ds-form-stack">
+        <p>This window will reload. Save any unfinished changes first.</p>
+        <div className="ds-actions"><Button onClick={applyUpdate}>Reload and update</Button><Button variant="text" onClick={() => setConfirmUpdate(false)}>Later</Button></div>
+      </div>
+    </Modal>}
+  </>;
+}

src/components/ShareProgress.tsx

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ export function ShareProgress({ user, today, revision, onClose }: { user: Public
           <div className={`ds-share-preview${thumbnail ? " ds-share-preview--thumbnail" : ""}`} aria-busy={!ready && !error}>
             {error ? <div className="ds-share-placeholder" role="alert"><ImageIcon size={28} aria-hidden="true" /><p>{error}</p>{ids.length > 0 && <Button variant="secondary" onClick={() => setRenderAttempt(n => n + 1)}>Retry preview</Button>}</div> : ready ? <img src={ready.url} alt={ready.alt} /> : <div className="ds-share-placeholder" role="status"><ImageIcon size={28} aria-hidden="true" /><p>Creating your card…</p></div>}
           </div>
-          <p className="ds-share-caption">Your preview matches the shared image.</p>
           {ready?.avatarMissing && <p role="status" className="ds-share-caption">Your avatar couldn’t load. A neutral profile icon is used.</p>}
         </section>
         <div className="ds-share-controls">
@@ -112,13 +111,13 @@ export function ShareProgress({ user, today, revision, onClose }: { user: Public
             </fieldset>
           </details>
           <div className="ds-share-destination"><span className="ds-share-destination-icon"><Hash size={20} aria-hidden="true" /></span><div><span className="ds-share-hint">Discord destination</span>
-            {connectionError ? <div role="alert"><p>{connectionError}</p><Button variant="text" disabled={busy} onClick={() => setConnectionAttempt(n => n + 1)}>Retry connection</Button></div> : connection?.connected ? <><a href={connection.channelUrl} target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">{connection.name}</a><p className="ds-share-hint">Posted by the Mina Habits bot.</p></> : <p className="ds-share-hint" role="status">{connection?.message ?? "Loading channel…"}</p>}
+            {connectionError ? <div role="alert"><p>{connectionError}</p><Button variant="text" disabled={busy} onClick={() => setConnectionAttempt(n => n + 1)}>Retry connection</Button></div> : connection?.connected ? <><a href={connection.channelUrl} target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">{connection.name}</a></> : <p className="ds-share-hint" role="status">{connection?.message ?? "Loading channel…"}</p>}
           </div></div>
         </div>
       </div>
       <footer className="ds-share-footer">
         <div className="ds-share-footer-copy" aria-live="polite">
-          {sendError ? <p role="alert" className="ds-share-error">{sendError}</p> : sent ? <p>{sent.status === "sent" ? <>Shared successfully. {sent.messageUrl && <a href={sent.messageUrl} target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">View in Discord ↗</a>}</> : <>Delivery unconfirmed. Check {connection?.channelUrl ? <a href={connection.channelUrl} target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">your channel</a> : "your channel"}; this attempt won’t be resent.</>}</p> : <p>{sending ? "Sending your card to Discord…" : error ? "Check your card settings." : ready ? "Ready to share." : "Preparing preview…"}<span>{sending ? "This may take a moment." : "Only the details in your preview are shared."}</span></p>}
+          {sendError ? <p role="alert" className="ds-share-error">{sendError}</p> : sent ? <p>{sent.status === "sent" ? <>Shared successfully. {sent.messageUrl && <a href={sent.messageUrl} target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">View in Discord ↗</a>}</> : <>Delivery unconfirmed. Check {connection?.channelUrl ? <a href={connection.channelUrl} target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">your channel</a> : "your channel"}; this attempt won’t be resent.</>}</p> : <p>{sending ? "Sending your card to Discord…" : error ? "Check your card settings." : ready ? "Ready to share." : "Preparing preview…"}</p>}
         </div>
         <div className="ds-share-actions">
           {ready ? <a className="ds-button ds-button--secondary" href={ready.url} download={`mina-habits-progress-${from}-${to}.png`}><Download size={17} aria-hidden="true" />Download</a> : <Button variant="secondary" disabled><Download size={17} aria-hidden="true" />Download</Button>}

src/components/ThemeProvider.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export function ThemeProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
     document.documentElement.dataset.theme = theme;
     document.documentElement.classList.toggle("dark", theme === "dark");
     document.documentElement.style.colorScheme = theme;
+    document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]')?.setAttribute("content", theme === "dark" ? "#191e1b" : "#ffffff");
   }, [theme]);
   useEffect(() => {
     const media = window.matchMedia?.("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)");

src/components/design-system/CalendarHeatmap.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useTheme } from "../ThemeProvider";
 import { habitProgressColor, themedHabitShade } from "../../lib/habit-palette";
-import { useId, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState, type CSSProperties, type ReactNode } from "react";
+import { useId, useMemo, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState, type CSSProperties, type ReactNode } from "react";
 import { CalendarLegend } from "./CalendarLegend";
 import { Field } from "./Field";
 import { Button } from "./primitives";
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import {
   calendarTimeline,
   MONTH_VIEWS,
   visibleCalendarDays,
+  monthWindow,
   type CalendarDay,
   type MonthView,
 } from "./calendar-model";
@@ -26,7 +27,13 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
   historyLabel,
   legend,
   selectedDayAction,
+  availableRange,
+  onRangeChange,
+  loading = false,
 }: {
+  availableRange?: { from: string; to: string };
+  onRangeChange?: (range: { from: string; to: string }, months: MonthView | "custom") => void;
+  loading?: boolean;
   days: CalendarDay[];
   unit: string;
   label: string;
@@ -45,7 +52,7 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
   const [customRange, setCustomRange] = useState<{ from: string; to: string } | null>(null);
   const [rangeError, setRangeError] = useState("");
   const latestDate =
-    allDays.findLast((day) => day.state !== "future")?.date ??
+    allDays.findLast((day) => !(day.future ?? day.state === "future"))?.date ??
     allDays.at(-1)?.date;
   // Inspecting a square changes selection, not the window. Only an external
   // date outside the visible preset needs a new anchor to bring it into view.
@@ -65,15 +72,15 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
     if (onSelectDate) onSelectDate(date);
     else setLocalSelectedDate(date);
   }
-  const days = months === "custom" && customRange
+  const days = useMemo(() => months === "custom" && customRange
     ? allDays.filter((day) => day.date >= customRange.from && day.date <= customRange.to)
-    : anchor ? visibleCalendarDays(allDays, months === "custom" ? 12 : months, anchor) : [];
+    : anchor ? visibleCalendarDays(allDays, months === "custom" ? 12 : months, anchor) : [], [allDays, months, customRange, anchor]);
   const selected =
     days.find((day) => day.date === selectedDate) ??
     days.find((day) => day.date === anchor) ??
     days[0];
   // Date keys and the shared timeline remain stable when the chart resizes.
-  const timeline = calendarTimeline(days);
+  const timeline = useMemo(() => calendarTimeline(days), [days]);
   const buttons = useRef<(HTMLButtonElement | null)[]>([]);
   const inspectorId = useId();
   const instructionsId = useId();
@@ -100,6 +107,7 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
     <div
       className={`ds-calendar${compact ? " ds-calendar--compact" : ""}`}
       data-months={months}
+      aria-busy={loading}
       style={{ "--calendar-weeks": timeline.weeks, "--calendar-color": color } as CSSProperties}
     >
       <div className="ds-calendar-range-toolbar">
@@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
               type="button"
               aria-label={`${value} ${value === 1 ? "month" : "months"}`}
               aria-pressed={months === value}
-              onClick={() => setMonths(value)}
+              onClick={() => { setMonths(value); if (anchor) onRangeChange?.(monthWindow(anchor, value), value); }}
             >
               {value}m
             </button>
@@ -142,6 +150,7 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
               if (!customRange) setCustomRange({ from: days[0]!.date, to: days.at(-1)!.date });
               setRangeError("");
               setMonths("custom");
+              onRangeChange?.(customRange ?? { from: days[0]!.date, to: days.at(-1)!.date }, "custom");
             }}
           >
             Custom
@@ -160,7 +169,7 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
             const end = form.elements.namedItem("to") as HTMLInputElement;
             const isAvailable = (input: HTMLInputElement) =>
               input.validity.valid && input.value !== "" &&
-              input.value >= allDays[0]!.date && input.value <= allDays.at(-1)!.date;
+              input.value >= (availableRange?.from ?? allDays[0]!.date) && input.value <= (availableRange?.to ?? allDays.at(-1)!.date);
             if (!isAvailable(start) || !isAvailable(end)) {
               setRangeError("Choose both dates within the available history.");
               (!isAvailable(start) ? start : end).focus();
@@ -171,11 +180,12 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
               end.focus();
               return;
             }
-            if (!allDays.some((day) => day.date >= start.value && day.date <= end.value)) {
+            if (!availableRange && !allDays.some((day) => day.date >= start.value && day.date <= end.value)) {
               setRangeError("There are no calendar dates in this range.");
               return;
             }
             setCustomRange({ from: start.value, to: end.value });
+            onRangeChange?.({ from: start.value, to: end.value }, "custom");
             setRangeError("");
           }}
         >
@@ -187,8 +197,8 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
                   name={name}
                   type="date"
                   required
-                  min={allDays[0]!.date}
-                  max={allDays.at(-1)!.date}
+                  min={availableRange?.from ?? allDays[0]!.date}
+                  max={availableRange?.to ?? allDays.at(-1)!.date}
                   defaultValue={customRange[name]}
                   aria-invalid={rangeError ? true : undefined}
                   aria-describedby={rangeError ? rangeErrorId : undefined}
@@ -201,6 +211,7 @@ export function CalendarHeatmap({
           {rangeError && <p id={rangeErrorId} className="ds-calendar-range-error" role="alert">{rangeError}</p>}
         </form>
       )}
+      {loading && <p role="status" className="ds-supporting-copy">Loading history…</p>}
       <div
         className="ds-calendar-viewport"
         role="group"

src/components/design-system/ContainerShowcase.tsx

@@ -8,33 +8,30 @@ export function ContainerShowcase() {
 
   return (
     <section className="ds-section ds-container-showcase" id="containers" aria-labelledby="containers-title">
-      <SectionHeading number="CONTAINERS & LAYOUT" id="containers-title" title={<>A little structure. <em>Room to breathe.</em></>}>
-        Group related content with a quiet surface. Keep open layouts for long lists and calendars.
-      </SectionHeading>
+      <SectionHeading id="containers-title" title="Containers & layout" />
 
       <div className="ds-spec-heading ds-spec-heading--spaced">
-        <h3>Two quiet surfaces</h3>
+        <h3>Card surfaces</h3>
         <span className="ds-code">Card · soft / outlined</span>
       </div>
       <CardGrid>
-        <Card headingLevel={4} eyebrow="SOFT SURFACE" heading="A gentle grouping.">
+        <Card headingLevel={4} heading="Soft surface">
           <p>A neutral fill gathers related content without adding another divider. Use it for summaries, guidance, and a small set of actions.</p>
         </Card>
-        <Card headingLevel={4} variant="outlined" eyebrow="OUTLINED SURFACE" heading="A clear boundary.">
+        <Card headingLevel={4} variant="outlined" heading="Outlined surface">
           <p>A fine border defines a standalone group on white. Useful when a form or a focused task needs its own space.</p>
         </Card>
       </CardGrid>
 
       <div className="ds-spec-heading ds-spec-heading--spaced">
-        <h3>A day, arranged simply</h3>
+        <h3>Bento layout</h3>
         <span className="ds-code">CardGrid · bento</span>
       </div>
       <CardGrid layout="bento" aria-label="Interactive bento layout example">
         <Card
           headingLevel={4}
           span="featured"
-          eyebrow="TODAY / YOUR OWN PACE"
-          heading={<>Small things, <em>adding up.</em></>}
+          heading="Today"
         >
           <div className="ds-card-summary" role="status">
             <p className="type-display">{Number(water === 8) + Number(read)}<span className="type-title ds-muted"> / 2</span></p>
@@ -45,11 +42,11 @@ export function ContainerShowcase() {
           <Counter label="bento glasses of water" value={water} target={8} onChange={setWater} />
           <p className="type-small" role="status">{water === 8 ? "Complete for today" : `${8 - water} glasses to go`}</p>
         </Card>
-        <Card headingLevel={4} eyebrow="A FEW PAGES" heading="Read a little" variant="outlined">
+        <Card headingLevel={4} heading="Read a little" variant="outlined">
           <Checkbox label="Reading done" checked={read} onChange={(event) => setRead(event.target.checked)} />
         </Card>
-        <Card headingLevel={4} span="wide" eyebrow="A GENTLE REMINDER" heading="There’s no catching up.">
-          <p>Come back to today. Your next small step is enough.</p>
+        <Card headingLevel={4} span="wide" heading="Demo">
+          <p>Changes to these examples are not saved.</p>
         </Card>
       </CardGrid>
       <div className="ds-container-guidance">

src/components/design-system/EditingWorkbench.tsx

@@ -407,18 +407,7 @@ export function EditingWorkbench({
       </div>
       <div className="ds-edit-layout">
         <aside className="ds-edit-context">
-          <span className="ds-eyebrow">
-            {tab === "Backfill progress"
-              ? "A DATE, NOT A RESET"
-              : "MAKE IT YOURS"}
-          </span>
-          <h3>
-            {tab === "Habit settings"
-              ? "Shape your rhythm."
-              : tab === "Tasks"
-                ? "Small steps, clearly defined."
-                : "A missed log is not a missed day."}
-          </h3>
+          <h3>{tab}</h3>
           <p>
             {tab === "Habit settings"
               ? "Adjust a name, target, or schedule. Changes start today; your history stays as it was."

src/components/design-system/HabitColorPicker.tsx

@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ export function isHabitColor(value: string) {
 export function HabitColorPicker({
   value,
   onChange,
+  label = "Habit color",
 }: {
+  label?: string;
   value: string;
   onChange: (color: string) => void;
   mode?: "demo" | "create" | "edit";
@@ -50,11 +52,11 @@ export function HabitColorPicker({
   const showCustom = expanded || !valid;
   return (
     <fieldset className="ds-color-picker" aria-describedby={`${id}-hint`}>
-      <legend>Habit color</legend>
+      <legend>{label}</legend>
       <p id={`${id}-hint`} className="ds-visually-hidden">
         Your color adapts to each theme. Custom colors use six-digit hex values, such as #426582.
       </p>
-      <div className="ds-color-swatches" role="group" aria-label="Habit colors">
+      <div className="ds-color-swatches" role="group" aria-label={`${label}s`}>
         {HABIT_COLOR_CHOICES.map((color) => (
           <button key={color} type="button" aria-label={`Color ${color}`} aria-pressed={value.toLowerCase() === color} title={color} onClick={() => onChange(color)}>
             <span style={{ backgroundColor: habitProgressColor(color, 1, theme), color: theme === "dark" ? "#191e1b" : "#ffffff" }}>

src/components/design-system/ItemActions.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { Button } from "./primitives";
 
 export function ItemActions({ name, kind, disabled, onEdit, onDelete }: {
   name: string;
-  kind: "habit" | "task";
+  kind: "habit" | "task" | "overview";
   disabled?: boolean;
   onEdit: () => void;
   onDelete: () => void;

src/components/design-system/PageLayout.tsx

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { ReactNode } from "react";
 import { Link } from "react-router";
 import { ThemeControl } from "../ThemeProvider";
 import { Button } from "./primitives";
+import { InstallApp, PwaStatus } from "../PwaControls";
 
 /** The existing design-system page shell, shared without page-specific styling. */
 export function PageLayout({
@@ -31,13 +32,13 @@ export function PageLayout({
         <Link className="ds-wordmark" to={wordmarkTo}>
           Mina Habits<span aria-hidden="true">.</span>
         </Link>
-        <div className="ds-header-actions">{header}<ThemeControl /></div>
+        <div className="ds-header-actions">{header}<InstallApp /><ThemeControl /></div>
       </header>
       <main id={mainId} className="ds-main" tabIndex={-1}>
+        <PwaStatus />
         {children}
         <footer className="ds-footer">
           <span className="ds-wordmark">Mina Habits.</span>
-          <span>A little, every day.</span>
           <Button
             variant="text"
             onClick={() => window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: "instant" })}

src/components/design-system/WelcomePanel.tsx

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ export function WelcomePanel({
         <h1 id="dashboard-title" className="type-display">
           Welcome back, <em>{name}.</em>
         </h1>
-        <p className="ds-welcome-subtitle">Make time for today.</p>
         {children}
       </div>
       <div className="ds-welcome-calendar">
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ export function WelcomePanel({
             <span className="ds-date-weekday">
               {day.toLocaleDateString("en", { weekday: "long", timeZone: "UTC" })}
             </span>
-            <span className="ds-date-caption ds-eyebrow">TODAY, AT YOUR OWN PACE</span>
+            <span className="ds-date-caption ds-eyebrow">TODAY</span>
           </time>
         ) : (
           <p className="ds-muted" role="status">Your day is loading…</p>

src/components/design-system/accessibility.test.tsx

@@ -262,3 +262,20 @@ test("custom timeframe rejects missing, reversed and unavailable dates without c
     expect(description(container.querySelector("input")!)).toContain(error!);
   }
 });
+
+test("upcoming days off render the not-scheduled marker without moving selection past today", async () => {
+  await act(async () => root.render(<CalendarHeatmap unit="completion" label="Weekly habit" days={[
+    { date: "2026-09-04", value: 0, target: 1, state: "due", future: false },
+    { date: "2026-09-05", value: 0, target: 1, state: "not-due", future: true },
+    { date: "2026-09-06", value: 0, target: 1, state: "future", future: true },
+    { date: "2026-09-07", value: 0, target: 1, state: "not-due", future: true },
+  ]} />));
+  const days = [...container.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>(".ds-day")];
+  expect(days.map(day => day.className)).toEqual([
+    "ds-day ds-day--due", "ds-day ds-day--not-due", "ds-day ds-day--future", "ds-day ds-day--not-due",
+  ]);
+  expect(days[0]!.getAttribute("aria-pressed")).toBe("true");
+  expect(days[1]!.getAttribute("aria-label")).toContain("Nothing scheduled");
+  expect(days[2]!.getAttribute("aria-label")).toContain("Upcoming");
+  expect(days[1]!.style.backgroundColor).toBe("transparent");
+});

src/components/design-system/calendar-model.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ export type CalendarDay = {
   date: string;
   value: number;
   target: number;
+  future?: boolean;
   state: "due" | "not-due" | "future";
 };
 

src/components/design-system/deferred.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { lazy, Suspense, type ComponentProps, type ComponentType } from "react";
+
+/** Keep the surrounding workspace usable while an optional surface loads. */
+export function deferred<Component extends ComponentType<any>>(load: () => Promise<Component>) {
+  const Surface = lazy(async () => ({ default: await load() })) as ComponentType<ComponentProps<Component>>;
+  return function Deferred(props: ComponentProps<Component>) {
+    return <Suspense fallback={<p className="ds-supporting-copy" role="status">Loading…</p>}><Surface {...props} /></Suspense>;
+  };
+}

src/db/schema.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { sql } from 'drizzle-orm';
 import { index, integer, sqliteTable, text, uniqueIndex } from "drizzle-orm/sqlite-core";
 
 export const users = sqliteTable("users", {
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ export const discordDeliveries = sqliteTable("discord_deliveries", {
 // Revisions are append-only, including multiple edits on the same local date.
 export const habits = sqliteTable('habits', {
   id: text('id').primaryKey(), userId: text('user_id').notNull().references(() => users.id),
+  calendarRevision: integer('calendar_revision').notNull().default(0),
   createdDate: text('created_date').notNull(), materializedThrough: text('materialized_through'), createdAt: integer('created_at').notNull(),
 }, t => [index('habits_user_idx').on(t.userId)]);
 export const habitRevisions = sqliteTable('habit_revisions', {
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ export const habitDays = sqliteTable('habit_days', {
 export const taskOccurrences = sqliteTable('task_occurrences', {
   id: text('id').primaryKey(), dayId: integer('day_id').notNull().references(() => habitDays.id), taskId: text('task_id').notNull(), name: text('name').notNull(),
   done: integer('done', { mode: 'boolean' }).notNull().default(false), expiredAt: integer('expired_at'), closedAt: integer('closed_at'), updatedAt: integer('updated_at').notNull(),
-}, t => [index('task_occurrences_day_idx').on(t.dayId)]);
+}, t => [index('task_occurrences_day_idx').on(t.dayId), index('task_occurrences_open_idx').on(t.dayId).where(sql`${t.closedAt} IS NULL`)]);
 export const progressEvents = sqliteTable('progress_events', {
   id: integer('id').primaryKey({ autoIncrement: true }), dayId: integer('day_id').notNull().references(() => habitDays.id), occurrenceId: text('occurrence_id'),
   before: text('before', { mode: 'json' }).$type<unknown>().notNull(), after: text('after', { mode: 'json' }).$type<unknown>().notNull(), createdAt: integer('created_at').notNull(),

src/discord/command-graphics.ts

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export function commandGraphicAction(c: Context, action: string, data: ControlDa
   ];
   const reply = message(c, content, [row(...controls)], false);
   c.defer(async () => {
-    try { return { message: reply.data as import('./types').Message, image: await renderCommandCard(model, theme), imageDescription: `${model.title}. ${model.summary}. ${model.subtitle}. Page ${model.page + 1} of ${model.pages}.` }; }
+    try { return { message: reply.data as import('./types').Message, image: await renderCommandCard(model, theme, c.service.user.id), imageDescription: `${model.title}. ${model.summary}. ${model.subtitle}. Page ${model.page + 1} of ${model.pages}.` }; }
     catch { return { message: { ...(reply.data as import('./types').Message), content: `The graphic could not be rendered.\n${content}`.slice(0, 2000) } }; }
   });
   return { type: 5, data: c.interaction.guild_id ? { flags: 64 } : {} };

src/discord/command-image.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { renderImage } from '../rendering/queue';
 import { createCanvas } from '@napi-rs/canvas';
 import '../sharing/live-card-image';
 import { themePalette, type Theme } from '../lib/theme';
@@ -7,7 +8,10 @@ export type CardRow = { label: string; detail: string; value?: string; ratio?: n
 export type CommandCard = { title: string; owner: string; subtitle: string; summary: string; note: string; rows: CardRow[]; page: number; pages: number; history?: { date: string; ratio: number | null; future: boolean; color: string }[] };
 export const commandCardSize = (data: CommandCard) => ({ width: 1200, height: 350 + Math.max(1, data.rows.length) * 116 + (data.history ? 164 : 0) + 100 });
 /** Fixed-size rows and text keep every page readable, including very large accounts. */
-export async function renderCommandCard(data: CommandCard, theme: Theme = 'light') {
+export function renderCommandCard(data: CommandCard, theme: Theme = 'light', userId = 'unscoped') {
+  return renderImage('command', userId, data, theme, () => draw(data, theme));
+}
+async function draw(data: CommandCard, theme: Theme) {
   if (data.rows.length > 6 || (data.history && data.history.length > 14)) throw new Error('Paginate command cards before rendering.');
   const { width, height } = commandCardSize(data), canvas = createCanvas(width, height), ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
   const p = themePalette[theme];
@@ -61,5 +65,6 @@ export async function renderCommandCard(data: CommandCard, theme: Theme = 'light
   rect(64, height - 92, 1072, 1, p.rule);
   text(data.note, 64, height - 48, 21, 860, p.muted);
   text(`${data.page + 1} / ${data.pages}`, 1035, height - 48, 21, 100, p.muted);
-  return new Uint8Array(await canvas.encode('png'));
+  try { return new Uint8Array(await canvas.encode('png')); }
+  finally { canvas.width = 1; canvas.height = 1; }
 }

src/discord/progress-image.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { renderImage } from '../rendering/queue';
 import { createCanvas } from '@napi-rs/canvas';
 // Import the existing renderer's bundled font registration and data contract.
 import { type LiveImageData } from '../sharing/live-card-image';
@@ -8,7 +9,10 @@ import { cardDate } from '../lib/progress-card';
 
 export const progressImageSize = { width: 1200, height: 860 };
 /** Focused, chronological 30-day view; constant font/cell sizes at any habit count. */
-export async function renderProgressImage(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme = 'light') {
+export function renderProgressImage(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme = 'light', userId = 'unscoped') {
+  return renderImage('progress', userId, data, theme, () => draw(data, theme));
+}
+async function draw(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme) {
   const habit = data.habits[0];
   if (!habit || data.habits.length !== 1 || habit.days.length !== 30) throw new Error('Choose one habit and a 30-day range.');
   const canvas = createCanvas(progressImageSize.width, progressImageSize.height);
@@ -62,5 +66,6 @@ export async function renderProgressImage(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme = 'l
     text(item.label, x + 36, 772, 21, 230, palette.muted);
   });
   text('A little, every day.', 64, 822, 27, 1072, palette.muted, true);
-  return new Uint8Array(await canvas.encode('png'));
+  try { return new Uint8Array(await canvas.encode('png')); }
+  finally { canvas.width = 1; canvas.height = 1; }
 }

src/discord/progress.test.ts

@@ -112,3 +112,17 @@ test('snapshot quotas are shared with website operations and new controls cannot
   f.setDiscordTime('2026-09-04T12:16:00Z');
   expect((await click(preview, 'Choose public destination')).data.content).toContain('expired');
 });
+
+test('a website edit during a deferred public share invalidates the prepared snapshot', async () => {
+  const env = setup();
+  const habit = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Reading', method: 'manual' }, 201);
+  const panel = await f.run({ data: { name: 'progress' } });
+  await click(panel, 'Preview a habit', false, [habit.id]); const preview = await env.drain();
+  await click(preview, 'Choose public destination'); const confirmation = await env.drain();
+  await click(confirmation, 'Share snapshot publicly');
+  const delivery = env.drain();
+  await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-04/progress`, 'PUT', { done: true });
+  const result = await delivery;
+  expect(result.data.content).toContain('changed');
+  expect(env.sends).toHaveLength(0);
+});

src/discord/progress.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
 import { renderProgressImage } from './progress-image';
-import { ApiError } from '../habits/service';
+import { ApiError, HabitService } from '../habits/service';
 import { liveCardData } from '../sharing/live-card-image';
 import type { createSharingRoutes } from '../sharing/routes';
 import type { createLiveDiscord } from '../sharing/live-discord';
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ export type ProgressOperations = {
 export type DeferredMessage = { message: Message; image?: Uint8Array; imageDescription?: string };
 const fingerprint = (value: unknown) => createHash('sha256').update(JSON.stringify(value)).digest('hex');
 function imageData(c: Context, data: ControlData) {
-  const result = liveCardData(c.db, c.service.user.id, c.now);
+  // Preparation happened before dispatch. Fresh read caches detect edits across deferred awaits.
+  const snapshot = new HabitService(c.db, c.service.user, c.now);
+  const result = liveCardData(c.db, c.service.user.id, c.now, snapshot);
   if (data.habitId) {
-    const habits = c.service.list();
+    const habits = snapshot.list();
     const index = habits.findIndex(h => h.id === data.habitId);
     if (index < 0) throw new ApiError(409, 'This habit changed. Run /progress again.');
     result.habits = [result.habits[index]!];
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ function imageData(c: Context, data: ControlData) {
   return { ...result, avatarUrl: null };
 }
 async function render(c: Context, data: ControlData, source = imageData(c, data)) {
-  return renderProgressImage(source, data.theme ?? 'light');
+  return renderProgressImage(source, data.theme ?? 'light', c.service.user.id);
 }
 function output(reply: Reply, image?: Uint8Array): DeferredMessage { return { message: reply.data as Message, image }; }
 function defer(c: Context, job: () => Promise<DeferredMessage>): Reply {
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ export function progressAction(c: Context, action: string, data: ControlData): R
         const source = imageData(c, data);
         const image = await render(c, data, source);
         if (fingerprint(imageData(c, data)) !== data.expected) throw new ApiError(409, 'Progress changed during rendering. Open a fresh preview.');
-        const delivery = await ops.sharing.send(c.service.user, data.deliveryId!, new File([image], 'mina-habits-progress.png', { type: 'image/png' }));
+        const delivery = await ops.sharing.send(c.service.user, data.deliveryId!, new File([new Uint8Array(image)], 'mina-habits-progress.png', { type: 'image/png' }));
         return output(message(c, delivery.status === 'sent' ? `Snapshot shared.${delivery.messageUrl ? ` [Open snapshot](${delivery.messageUrl})` : ''}` : 'Discord could not confirm delivery. Check the destination before creating another snapshot; this action will not be retried.', [], false));
       }
       const state = action === 'progress.pause' ? await ops.live.pause(c.service.user.id) : await ops.live.start(c.service.user, data.theme ?? 'light');

src/discord/routes.ts

@@ -54,15 +54,17 @@ export function createDiscordRoutes(db: AppDatabase, config: CommandConfig, now
     // Help needs no account creation, habit synchronization, or saved UI state.
     if (i.type === 2 && i.data?.name === 'help') return c.json(help(!!i.guild_id, config.origin));
     let pending: (() => Promise<DeferredMessage>) | undefined;
-    const reply = db.transaction((): Reply => {
+    // Resolve the account before queueing catch-up; no transaction is held across yields.
     const existing = db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.discordId, profile.id)).get();
     const userId = existing?.id ?? crypto.randomUUID();
     if (!existing) db.insert(users).values({ id: userId, discordId: profile.id, username: profile.username, globalName: profile.global_name, avatarHash: profile.avatar, createdAt: now(), updatedAt: now() }).run();
+    const receipt = db.select().from(discordReceipts).where(eq(discordReceipts.id, i.id)).get();
+    if (receipt && receipt.expiresAt > now()) return c.json(receipt.response);
+    const owner = publicUser(db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.id, userId)).get()!);
+    const reply = await HabitService.withPrepared(db, owner, now, service => db.transaction((): Reply => {
       const receipt = db.select().from(discordReceipts).where(eq(discordReceipts.id, i.id)).get();
       if (receipt && receipt.expiresAt > now()) return receipt.response;
-      const user = publicUser(db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.id, userId)).get()!);
       const controls = new ControlStore(db, userId, now()); controls.prune();
-      const service = new HabitService(db, user, now()); service.sync();
       const ctx: Context = { db, service, controls, interaction: i, now: now(), origin: config.origin, remindersAvailable: config.remindersAvailable ?? false, changed: () => changed(userId), progress: dispatch.progress, defer: i.token ? job => { pending = job; } : undefined };
       let result: Reply;
       try {
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ export function createDiscordRoutes(db: AppDatabase, config: CommandConfig, now
       }
       db.insert(discordReceipts).values({ id: i.id, userId, response: result, expiresAt: now() + 86400000 }).run();
       return result;
-    });
+    }));
     if (pending) {
       const work = pending;
       const job = async () => {

src/frontend.tsx

@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@ import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client";
 import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router";
 import { App } from "./App";
 import "../styles/globals.css";
+import { startPwa } from "./pwa/client";
+
+if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "production") startPwa();
 
 const container = document.getElementById("root")!;
 const root = import.meta.hot

src/habits/performance.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { expect, test } from 'bun:test';
+import { fixture } from './test-fixture';
+import { HabitService } from './service';
+import { publicUser } from '../auth';
+import { users } from '../db/schema';
+import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm';
+
+test('single-day reads load only the selected latest snapshot and its tasks', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  try {
+    const habit = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Tasks', method: 'tasks', tasks: [{name:'Read'}] }, 201);
+    f.setTime('2027-09-04T12:00:00Z');
+    await f.json('/today');
+    const logs: string[] = [];
+    (f.db as any).session.logger = { logQuery(query: string) { logs.push(query); } };
+    const service = new HabitService(f.db, publicUser(f.db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.id,'alice')).get()!), Date.parse('2027-09-04T12:00:00Z'));
+    const day = service.day(habit.id, '2027-09-04');
+    expect(day.tasks).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect((service as any).recordsCache.get(habit.id).size).toBe(1);
+    expect((service as any).occurrencesCache.get(habit.id).size).toBe(1);
+    expect(logs.find(query => query.includes('task_occurrences'))).toContain('"habit_days"."date" >=');
+  } finally { f.close(); }
+});
+
+test('calendar summaries omit editor payloads and mutation versions cover historical changes', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  try {
+    const habit = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Tasks', method: 'tasks', tasks: [{name:'Read'}] }, 201);
+    const first = (await f.json('/today')).habits[0];
+    expect((await f.json('/today')).habits[0].calendarRevision).toBe(first.calendarRevision);
+    f.setTime('2026-09-05T12:00:00Z');
+    await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-04/tasks/${first.tasks[0].taskId}`, 'PUT', {done:true});
+    const changed = (await f.json('/today')).habits[0].calendarRevision;
+    expect(changed).toBeGreaterThan(first.calendarRevision);
+    await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/calendar-settings`, 'PUT', {mainColor:'#123456'});
+    expect((await f.json('/today')).habits[0].calendarRevision).toBeGreaterThan(changed);
+    const url = `/habits/${habit.id}/calendar?from=2026-09-04&to=2026-09-05`;
+    const full = await f.json(url);
+    const compact = await f.json(url+'&compact=true');
+    const detail = full.days[0].habits[0];
+    const {tasks, requirements, ...summary} = detail;
+    expect(compact.days[0].habits[0]).toEqual(summary);
+    expect(compact.data).toEqual(full.data);
+    expect((await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-04`)).tasks[0].done).toBe(true);
+  } finally { f.close(); }
+});
+
+test('unchanged dashboard and calendar reads write no rows after synchronization', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  try {
+    const habit = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', {name:'Tasks', method:'tasks', tasks:[{name:'Read'}]}, 201);
+    f.setTime('2027-09-04T12:00:00Z');
+    await f.json('/today');
+    const before = (f.sqlite.query('SELECT total_changes() AS n').get() as {n:number}).n;
+    await f.json('/today');
+    await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/calendar?from=2027-09-01&to=2027-09-04&compact=true`);
+    expect((f.sqlite.query('SELECT total_changes() AS n').get() as {n:number}).n).toBe(before);
+  } finally {f.close();}
+});
+
+test('catch-up yields to other users and serializes same-user edits until fully ready', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  try {
+    const habit = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', {name:'Many tasks', method:'tasks', tasks:Array.from({length:50}, (_,i)=>({name:`Task ${i}`}))}, 201);
+    f.setTime('2027-09-04T12:00:00Z');
+    let complete = false;
+    const dashboard = f.json('/today').then(value => {complete=true; return value;});
+    await new Promise(resolve=>setTimeout(resolve,0));
+    expect(complete).toBe(false);
+    // Another user's request can complete while Alice is still catching up.
+    expect((await f.request('/today','GET',undefined,'b')).status).toBe(200);
+    expect(complete).toBe(false);
+    // The actual date can advance while catch-up yields; readiness revalidates it.
+    f.setTime('2027-09-05T12:00:00Z');
+    const edit = f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}`, 'PATCH', {name:'Renamed'});
+    const [today, changed] = await Promise.all([dashboard, edit]);
+    expect(today.date).toBe('2027-09-05');
+    expect(today.habits[0].tasks).toHaveLength(50);
+    expect(changed.name).toBe('Renamed');
+    const through = f.sqlite.query('SELECT materialized_through AS date FROM habits WHERE id=?').get(habit.id) as {date:string};
+    expect(through.date).toBe('2027-09-05');
+    const day = await f.json(`/habits/${habit.id}/days/2026-09-05`);
+    expect(day.tasks.every((task:any)=>task.expiredAt!==null && task.closedAt!==null)).toBe(true);
+  } finally {f.close();}
+});

src/habits/routes.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ function date(c: Context<Env>) {
   return result.data;
 }
 function range(c: Context<Env>) {
-  const result = z.object({ from: dateSchema, to: dateSchema }).strict().safeParse(c.req.query());
+  const result = z.object({ from: dateSchema, to: dateSchema, compact: z.enum(['true', 'false']).optional() }).strict().safeParse(c.req.query());
   if (!result.success || result.data.from > result.data.to || dayNumber(result.data.to) - dayNumber(result.data.from) > 1829) throw new ApiError(422, 'Supply from and to dates in order, spanning at most 1830 days');
   return result.data;
 }
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ export function createHabitRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof creat
           try { payload.value = await c.req.json(); } catch { payload.malformed = true; }
         }
         c.set('payload', payload);
-        const service = new HabitService(db, c.get('user'), now());
-        service.sync(); c.set('service', service); await next();
+        await HabitService.withPrepared(db, c.get('user'), now, async service => {
+          c.set('service', service); await next();
+        });
       }); if (response) c.res = response; };
       if (!['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'].includes(c.req.method)) {
         const response = await origin(c, proceed); if (response) c.res = response;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ export function createHabitRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof creat
   app.get('/habits/:id/calendar-settings', c => c.json(service(c).settings(id(c))));
   app.put('/habits/:id/calendar-settings', c => c.json(service(c).saveSettings(id(c), body(c, calendarSettingsSchema))));
   app.get('/habits/:id/calendar', c => {
-    const { from, to } = range(c); return c.json(service(c).calendar([id(c)], from, to, service(c).settings(id(c)), false));
+    const { from, to, compact } = range(c); return c.json(service(c).calendar([id(c)], from, to, service(c).settings(id(c)), false, compact === 'true'));
   });
   app.get('/today', c => {
     const s = service(c); const habits = s.list().map(h => s.day(h.id, s.today));
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ export function createHabitRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof creat
   });
   app.delete('/charts/:id', c => { service(c).deleteChart(id(c)); return c.body(null, 204); });
   app.get('/charts/:id/calendar', c => {
-    const chart = service(c).chart(id(c)); const { from, to } = range(c); return c.json(service(c).calendar(chart.habitIds, from, to, chart.settings, true));
+    const chart = service(c).chart(id(c)); const { from, to, compact } = range(c); return c.json(service(c).calendar(chart.habitIds, from, to, chart.settings, true, compact === 'true'));
   });
   app.get('/charts/:id/days/:date', c => {
     const chart = service(c).chart(id(c)); const day = date(c); return c.json(service(c).calendar(chart.habitIds, day, day, chart.settings, true).days[0]);

src/habits/service.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { and, asc, desc, eq, inArray, lte, sql } from 'drizzle-orm';
+import { and, asc, desc, eq, inArray, lte, gte, gt, lt, or, isNull, sql } from 'drizzle-orm';
 import type { AppDatabase } from '../auth';
 import type { PublicUser } from '../shared/user';
 import { habits, habitRevisions, habitDays, taskOccurrences, progressEvents, habitCalendarSettings, combinedCharts, users } from '../db/schema';
@@ -13,17 +13,59 @@ export type Habit = typeof habits.$inferSelect;
 export type Revision = typeof habitRevisions.$inferSelect;
 export type HabitDay = typeof habitDays.$inferSelect;
 
+// Each database has its own per-user readiness queue. No transaction spans a yield.
+const preparationQueues = new WeakMap<AppDatabase, Map<string, Promise<void>>>();
 export class HabitService {
+  static async withPrepared<T>(db: AppDatabase, user: PublicUser, now: () => number, run: (service: HabitService) => T | Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+    let queues = preparationQueues.get(db);
+    if (!queues) { queues = new Map(); preparationQueues.set(db, queues); }
+    const previous = queues.get(user.id);
+    let release!: () => void;
+    const ticket = new Promise<void>(resolve => { release = resolve; });
+    queues.set(user.id, ticket);
+    if (previous) await previous;
+    try {
+      let sliceStarted = performance.now();
+      while (true) {
+        // Re-read timezone, date and owned records after every scheduling yield.
+        const service = new HabitService(db, user, now());
+        const habit = service.pending()[0];
+        if (!habit) {
+          service.sync();
+          return await run(service);
+        }
+        const start = habit.materializedThrough ? addDays(habit.materializedThrough, 1) : habit.createdDate;
+        const through = [addDays(start, 7), service.today].sort()[0]!;
+        db.transaction(() => service.materialize(habit, through));
+        if (performance.now() - sliceStarted >= 8) {
+          await new Promise<void>(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+          sliceStarted = performance.now();
+        }
+      }
+    } finally {
+      release();
+      if (queues.get(user.id) === ticket) queues.delete(user.id);
+    }
+  }
+  /** Ready read snapshot. Use withPrepared for read-modify-write handlers. */
+  static prepare(db: AppDatabase, user: PublicUser, now: () => number) {
+    return HabitService.withPrepared(db, user, now, service => service);
+  }
+
   readonly today: string;
   private ownedCache = new Map<string, Habit>();
   private revisionCache = new Map<string, Revision[]>();
   private deadlineCache = new Map<string, number>();
+  private ranges = new Map<string, { from: string; to: string }>();
+  private revisionRanges = new Map<string, { from: string; to: string }>();
   private recordsCache = new Map<string, Map<string, HabitDay>>();
   private occurrencesCache = new Map<string, Map<number, (typeof taskOccurrences.$inferSelect)[]>>();
   private countCache = new Map<string, Map<string, { value: number; carriedFrom: string | null }>>();
   constructor(readonly db: AppDatabase, readonly user: PublicUser, readonly now: number) {
     // A different request may update the timezone while this request's body streams in.
-    const timezone = db.select({ timezone: users.timezone }).from(users).where(eq(users.id, user.id)).get()!.timezone;
+    const currentUser = db.select({ timezone: users.timezone }).from(users).where(eq(users.id, user.id)).get();
+    if (!currentUser) throw missing();
+    const timezone = currentUser.timezone;
     this.user = { ...user, timezone };
     // Travel west must never reopen or rewrite earlier requirements.
     const latest = db.select({ date: habits.materializedThrough }).from(habits).where(eq(habits.userId, user.id)).orderBy(desc(habits.materializedThrough)).get()?.date;
@@ -35,10 +77,27 @@ export class HabitService {
     if (!habit) throw missing();
     this.ownedCache.set(id, habit); return habit;
   }
+  private loadRevisions(id: string, from: string, to: string) {
+    const first = this.db.select().from(habitRevisions).where(and(eq(habitRevisions.habitId, id), lte(habitRevisions.effectiveDate, from))).orderBy(desc(habitRevisions.effectiveDate), desc(habitRevisions.id)).get();
+    const later = from === to ? [] : this.db.select().from(habitRevisions).where(and(eq(habitRevisions.habitId, id), gt(habitRevisions.effectiveDate, from), lte(habitRevisions.effectiveDate, to))).orderBy(desc(habitRevisions.effectiveDate), desc(habitRevisions.id)).all();
+    this.revisionCache.set(id, first ? [...later, first] : later);
+    this.revisionRanges.set(id, { from, to });
+  }
   revision(id: string, date = this.today): Revision | undefined {
-    let revisions = this.revisionCache.get(id);
-    if (!revisions) { revisions = this.db.select().from(habitRevisions).where(eq(habitRevisions.habitId, id)).orderBy(desc(habitRevisions.effectiveDate), desc(habitRevisions.id)).all(); this.revisionCache.set(id, revisions); }
-    return revisions.find(r => r.effectiveDate <= date);
+    const range = this.revisionRanges.get(id);
+    if (!range || date < range.from || date > range.to) this.loadRevisions(id, date, date);
+    return this.revisionCache.get(id)!.find(r => r.effectiveDate <= date);
+  }
+  private range(id: string, from: string, to = from) {
+    const old = this.ranges.get(id);
+    if (old && from >= old.from && to <= old.to) return;
+    this.ranges.set(id, { from, to });
+    this.recordsCache.delete(id); this.occurrencesCache.delete(id); this.countCache.delete(id);
+    this.loadRevisions(id, from, to);
+  }
+  private changed(id: string) {
+    this.db.update(habits).set({ calendarRevision: sql`${habits.calendarRevision} + 1` }).where(eq(habits.id, id)).run();
+    this.ownedCache.delete(id);
   }
   current(id: string) {
     const habit = this.owned(id); const revision = this.revision(id)!;
@@ -47,11 +106,11 @@ export class HabitService {
       ? [{ code: 'no_tasks', taskId: null, message: 'Add a task to make this habit due.' }]
       : config.tasks.filter(task => !schedulesOverlap(config.schedule, task.schedule))
         .map(task => ({ code: 'task_never_due', taskId: task.id, message: `Task \"${task.name}\" never coincides with the habit schedule.` }));
-    return { id: habit.id, ...config, warnings, createdDate: habit.createdDate, createdAt: habit.createdAt, revisionId: revision.id, effectiveDate: revision.effectiveDate };
+    return { id: habit.id, calendarRevision: habit.calendarRevision, ...config, warnings, createdDate: habit.createdDate, createdAt: habit.createdAt, revisionId: revision.id, effectiveDate: revision.effectiveDate };
   }
   list(includeArchived = false) {
     return this.db.select().from(habits).where(eq(habits.userId, this.user.id)).orderBy(asc(habits.createdAt), asc(habits.id)).all()
-      .map(h => this.current(h.id)).filter(h => includeArchived || !h.archived);
+      .map(h => { this.ownedCache.set(h.id, h); return this.current(h.id); }).filter(h => includeArchived || !h.archived);
   }
   create(input: ReturnType<typeof habitInput.parse>) {
     const id = crypto.randomUUID();
@@ -114,7 +173,8 @@ export class HabitService {
     this.owned(id);
     this.db.transaction(() => {
       this.db.insert(habitRevisions).values({ habitId: id, effectiveDate: this.today, config, createdAt: this.now }).run();
-      this.materialize(this.owned(id));
+      this.materialize(this.owned(id), this.today, true);
+      this.changed(id);
     });
     return this.current(id);
   }
@@ -137,19 +197,25 @@ export class HabitService {
   }
   sync() {
     this.db.transaction(() => {
-      for (const habit of this.db.select().from(habits).where(eq(habits.userId, this.user.id)).all()) this.materialize(habit);
-      // Record the original deadline even after downtime. Only active day snapshots expire.
+      for (const habit of this.pending()) this.materialize(habit);
+      // Start with the small partial index of open occurrences rather than
+      // revisiting every historical snapshot on every unchanged request.
       this.db.run(sql`UPDATE task_occurrences SET
         expired_at = CASE WHEN done = 0 THEN COALESCE(expired_at, (SELECT ends_at FROM habit_days WHERE id = task_occurrences.day_id)) ELSE expired_at END,
         closed_at = (SELECT ends_at FROM habit_days WHERE id = task_occurrences.day_id)
-        WHERE closed_at IS NULL AND day_id IN (
-          SELECT d.id FROM habit_days d JOIN habits h ON h.id = d.habit_id
-          WHERE h.user_id = ${this.user.id} AND d.ends_at <= ${this.now}
+        WHERE id IN (
+          SELECT o.id FROM task_occurrences o INDEXED BY task_occurrences_open_idx
+          CROSS JOIN habit_days d ON d.id = o.day_id
+          CROSS JOIN habits h ON h.id = d.habit_id
+          WHERE o.closed_at IS NULL AND h.user_id = ${this.user.id} AND d.ends_at <= ${this.now}
           AND d.id = (SELECT MAX(d2.id) FROM habit_days d2 WHERE d2.habit_id = d.habit_id AND d2.date = d.date))`);
     });
   }
+  private pending() {
+    return this.db.select().from(habits).where(and(eq(habits.userId, this.user.id), or(isNull(habits.materializedThrough), lt(habits.materializedThrough, this.today)))).all();
+  }
   private invalidate(id: string) {
-    this.countCache.delete(id); this.revisionCache.delete(id); this.recordsCache.delete(id); this.occurrencesCache.delete(id); this.ownedCache.delete(id);
+    this.ranges.delete(id); this.revisionRanges.delete(id); this.countCache.delete(id); this.revisionCache.delete(id); this.recordsCache.delete(id); this.occurrencesCache.delete(id); this.ownedCache.delete(id);
   }
   private deadline(date: string) {
     let value = this.deadlineCache.get(date);
@@ -160,7 +226,7 @@ export class HabitService {
     let records = this.recordsCache.get(id);
     if (!records) {
       records = new Map();
-      for (const day of this.db.select().from(habitDays).where(eq(habitDays.habitId, id)).orderBy(asc(habitDays.id)).all()) records.set(day.date, day);
+      for (const day of this.db.select().from(habitDays).where(and(eq(habitDays.habitId, id), gte(habitDays.date, this.ranges.get(id)!.from), lte(habitDays.date, this.ranges.get(id)!.to), sql`${habitDays.id} = (SELECT MAX(d.id) FROM habit_days d WHERE d.habit_id = ${habitDays.habitId} AND d.date = ${habitDays.date})`)).all()) records.set(day.date, day);
       this.recordsCache.set(id, records);
     }
     return records;
@@ -169,15 +235,17 @@ export class HabitService {
     let occurrences = this.occurrencesCache.get(id);
     if (!occurrences) {
       occurrences = new Map();
-      const rows = this.db.select({ occurrence: taskOccurrences }).from(taskOccurrences).innerJoin(habitDays, eq(taskOccurrences.dayId, habitDays.id)).where(eq(habitDays.habitId, id)).orderBy(asc(taskOccurrences.id)).all();
+      const rows = this.db.select({ occurrence: taskOccurrences }).from(taskOccurrences).innerJoin(habitDays, eq(taskOccurrences.dayId, habitDays.id)).where(and(eq(habitDays.habitId, id), gte(habitDays.date, this.ranges.get(id)!.from), lte(habitDays.date, this.ranges.get(id)!.to), sql`${habitDays.id} = (SELECT MAX(d.id) FROM habit_days d WHERE d.habit_id = ${habitDays.habitId} AND d.date = ${habitDays.date})`)).orderBy(asc(taskOccurrences.id)).all();
       for (const { occurrence } of rows) { const entries = occurrences.get(occurrence.dayId) ?? []; entries.push(occurrence); occurrences.set(occurrence.dayId, entries); }
       this.occurrencesCache.set(id, occurrences);
     }
     return occurrences;
   }
-  private materialize(habit: Habit) {
-    let date = habit.materializedThrough ?? habit.createdDate;
-    while (date <= this.today) {
+  private materialize(habit: Habit, through = this.today, force = false) {
+    let date = force ? through : habit.materializedThrough ? addDays(habit.materializedThrough, 1) : habit.createdDate;
+    if (date > through) return;
+    this.loadRevisions(habit.id, date, through);
+    while (date <= through) {
       const revision = this.revision(habit.id, date)!;
       const existing = this.db.select().from(habitDays).where(and(eq(habitDays.habitId, habit.id), eq(habitDays.date, date))).orderBy(desc(habitDays.id)).get();
       if (!existing || existing.revisionId !== revision.id) {
@@ -193,23 +261,43 @@ export class HabitService {
             .innerJoin(habitDays, eq(taskOccurrences.dayId, habitDays.id))
             .where(and(eq(habitDays.habitId, habit.id), eq(habitDays.date, date)))
             .orderBy(desc(habitDays.id)).all().map(row => row.occurrence) : [];
-          for (const task of revision.config.tasks.filter(t => scheduled(t.schedule, date))) {
+          const occurrences = revision.config.tasks.filter(t => scheduled(t.schedule, date)).map(task => {
             const old = previous.find(t => t.taskId === task.id);
-            this.db.insert(taskOccurrences).values({ id: crypto.randomUUID(), dayId: day.id, taskId: task.id, name: task.name,
-              done: old?.done ?? false, expiredAt: old ? old.expiredAt : day.endsAt <= this.now ? day.endsAt : null, closedAt: old?.closedAt ?? (day.endsAt <= this.now ? day.endsAt : null), updatedAt: old?.updatedAt ?? this.now }).run();
-          }
+            return { id: crypto.randomUUID(), dayId: day.id, taskId: task.id, name: task.name,
+              done: old?.done ?? false, expiredAt: old ? old.expiredAt : day.endsAt <= this.now ? day.endsAt : null, closedAt: old?.closedAt ?? (day.endsAt <= this.now ? day.endsAt : null), updatedAt: old?.updatedAt ?? this.now };
+          });
+          if (occurrences.length) this.db.insert(taskOccurrences).values(occurrences).run();
         }
       }
       date = addDays(date, 1);
     }
-    this.db.update(habits).set({ materializedThrough: this.today }).where(eq(habits.id, habit.id)).run();
+    this.db.update(habits).set({ materializedThrough: through }).where(eq(habits.id, habit.id)).run();
   }
   private counts(id: string) {
     const cached = this.countCache.get(id); if (cached) return cached;
-    const rows = this.db.select({ day: habitDays, config: habitRevisions.config }).from(habitDays)
-      .innerJoin(habitRevisions, eq(habitDays.revisionId, habitRevisions.id))
-      .where(and(eq(habitDays.habitId, id), sql`${habitDays.id} = (SELECT MAX(d.id) FROM habit_days d WHERE d.habit_id = ${habitDays.habitId} AND d.date = ${habitDays.date})`))
-      .orderBy(asc(habitDays.date)).all();
+    const range = this.ranges.get(id)!;
+    const latest = sql`${habitDays.id} = (SELECT MAX(d.id) FROM habit_days d WHERE d.habit_id = ${habitDays.habitId} AND d.date = ${habitDays.date})`;
+    const select = () => this.db.select({ day: habitDays, config: habitRevisions.config }).from(habitDays).innerJoin(habitRevisions, eq(habitDays.revisionId, habitRevisions.id));
+    const rows = select().where(and(eq(habitDays.habitId, id), gte(habitDays.date, range.from), lte(habitDays.date, range.to), latest)).orderBy(asc(habitDays.date)).all();
+    // Only carry-enabled ranges need a prefix. Walk backwards in bounded pages
+    // until a logged value or requirements reset establishes the starting state.
+    const first = rows.find(({day, config}) => config.method !== 'count' || config.archived || scheduled(config.schedule, day.date));
+    if (first?.config.method === 'count' && first.config.carryPartialProgress && !first.day.countSet) {
+      let before = range.from;
+      const prefix: typeof rows = [];
+      let found = false;
+      while (!found) {
+        const page = select().where(and(eq(habitDays.habitId, id), lt(habitDays.date, before), latest)).orderBy(desc(habitDays.date)).limit(64).all();
+        if (!page.length) break;
+        for (const entry of page) {
+          prefix.push(entry);
+          const { day, config } = entry;
+          if (config.method !== 'count' || config.archived || (scheduled(config.schedule, day.date) && (day.countSet || !config.carryPartialProgress))) { found = true; break; }
+        }
+        before = page.at(-1)!.day.date;
+      }
+      rows.unshift(...prefix.reverse());
+    }
     const result = new Map<string, { value: number; carriedFrom: string | null }>();
     let carry = 0; let source: string | null = null;
     for (const { day, config } of rows) {
@@ -223,6 +311,7 @@ export class HabitService {
   }
   day(id: string, date: string) {
     this.owned(id);
+    this.range(id, date);
     const revision = this.revision(id, date);
     const record = this.records(id).get(date);
     const config = revision?.config;
@@ -235,9 +324,9 @@ export class HabitService {
     const value = !due ? 0 : config!.method === 'count' ? counted?.value ?? 0 : config!.method === 'manual' ? Number(record?.done ?? false) : tasks.filter(t => t.done).length;
     const target = !config ? null : config.method === 'count' ? config.target : config.method === 'manual' ? 1 : tasks.length;
     const ratio = due ? Math.min(1, value / target!) : null;
-    return { date, habitId: id, name: config?.name ?? null, method: config?.method ?? null, revisionId: revision?.id ?? null,
+    return { date, habitId: id, calendarRevision: this.owned(id).calendarRevision, name: config?.name ?? null, method: config?.method ?? null, revisionId: revision?.id ?? null,
       timezone: record?.timezone ?? this.user.timezone, endsAt: record?.endsAt ?? null, due, future,
-      status: future ? 'future' : !due ? 'not_due' : ratio === 1 ? 'complete' : value > 0 ? 'partial' : 'empty',
+      status: !due ? 'not_due' : future ? 'future' : ratio === 1 ? 'complete' : value > 0 ? 'partial' : 'empty',
       value, target, carriedFrom: counted?.carriedFrom ?? null, loggedCount: record?.countSet ? record.count : null, unit: config?.method === 'count' ? config.unit : config?.method === 'tasks' ? 'tasks' : 'completion',
       ratio, complete: due && ratio === 1, tasks, requirements: config ?? null };
   }
@@ -256,6 +345,7 @@ export class HabitService {
     this.db.transaction(() => {
       this.db.insert(progressEvents).values({ dayId: record.id, before: { count: detail.value, done: record.done, loggedCount: record.countSet ? record.count : null, carriedFrom: detail.carriedFrom }, after: input, createdAt: this.now }).run();
       this.db.update(habitDays).set('count' in input ? { ...input, countSet: true } : input).where(eq(habitDays.id, record.id)).run();
+      this.changed(id);
     });
     this.invalidate(id);
     return this.day(id, date);
@@ -267,6 +357,7 @@ export class HabitService {
     this.db.transaction(() => {
       this.db.insert(progressEvents).values({ dayId: record.id, occurrenceId: occurrence.id, before: { done: occurrence.done }, after: { done }, createdAt: this.now }).run();
       this.db.update(taskOccurrences).set({ done, updatedAt: this.now }).where(eq(taskOccurrences.id, occurrence.id)).run();
+      this.changed(id);
     });
     this.invalidate(id);
     return this.day(id, date);
@@ -290,6 +381,7 @@ export class HabitService {
   saveSettings(id: string, settings: CalendarSettings) {
     this.owned(id);
     this.db.insert(habitCalendarSettings).values({ habitId: id, settings }).onConflictDoUpdate({ target: habitCalendarSettings.habitId, set: { settings } }).run();
+    this.changed(id);
     return settings;
   }
   chart(id: string) {
@@ -306,8 +398,8 @@ export class HabitService {
     return this.chart(id);
   }
   deleteChart(id: string) { this.chart(id); this.db.delete(combinedCharts).where(eq(combinedCharts.id, id)).run(); }
-  calendar(ids: string[], from: string, to: string, settings: CalendarSettings, combined: boolean) {
-    ids.forEach(id => this.owned(id));
+  calendar(ids: string[], from: string, to: string, settings: CalendarSettings, combined: boolean, compact = false) {
+    ids.forEach(id => { this.owned(id); this.range(id, from, to); });
     const days = [];
     for (let date = from; date <= to; date = addDays(date, 1)) {
       const details = ids.map(id => this.day(id, date));
@@ -317,12 +409,15 @@ export class HabitService {
       const steps = manual ? 1 : settings.shadeCount === 'auto' ? combined ? 4 : details[0]!.target ?? 1 : settings.shadeCount;
       const progress = shade(ratio, steps, settings, !combined && (settings.shadeCount === 'auto' || manual));
       const future = date > this.today;
-      days.push({ date, due: due.length, completed, ratio, future, status: future ? 'future' : ratio === null ? 'not_due' : ratio === 1 ? 'complete' : ratio > 0 ? 'partial' : 'empty',
-        shadeCount: steps, ...progress, color: future ? settings.futureColor : progress.color, habits: details });
+      days.push({ date, due: due.length, completed, ratio, future, status: ratio === null ? 'not_due' : future ? 'future' : ratio === 1 ? 'complete' : ratio > 0 ? 'partial' : 'empty',
+        shadeCount: steps, ...progress, color: future && ratio !== null ? settings.futureColor : progress.color, habits: details.map(detail => {
+          const { tasks, requirements, ...summary } = detail;
+          return { ...summary, tasks: compact ? undefined : tasks, requirements: compact ? undefined : requirements };
+        }) });
     }
     return { kind: combined ? 'combined' as const : 'individual' as const, from, to, today: this.today, timezone: this.user.timezone, settings, days,
       // Explicit colors and details are supplied for the client's Nivo colorScale/tooltip adapters.
-      data: days.map(d => ({ day: d.date, value: d.future ? -2 : d.ratio === null ? -1 : d.level! })) };
+      data: days.map(d => ({ day: d.date, value: d.ratio === null ? -1 : d.future ? -2 : d.level! })) };
   }
   setTimezone(timezone: string) {
     this.db.update(users).set({ timezone, updatedAt: sql`max(${users.updatedAt} + 1, ${this.now})` }).where(eq(users.id, this.user.id)).run();

src/index.html

@@ -2,14 +2,22 @@
 <html lang="en">
   <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8" />
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, viewport-fit=cover" />
+    <base href="/" />
+    <link rel="manifest" href="./pwa/manifest.webmanifest" />
+    <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />
+    <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
+    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
+    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Mina Habits" />
+    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default" />
     <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="./assets/favicon.png" />
     <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="./assets/apple-touch-icon.png" />
     <title>Mina Habits</title>
-    <meta name="description" content="A quiet place to track your habits and see your progress. Explore interactive habit calendars and connect with Discord with Mina Habits." />
+    <meta name="description" content="Track habits, check in, and view your progress." />
     <script type="module" src="./frontend.tsx" async></script>
   </head>
   <body>
     <div id="root"></div>
+    <noscript>Mina Habits needs JavaScript to display your habits. Enable JavaScript and reload this page.</noscript>
   </body>
 </html>

src/index.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { browserFont } from "./browser-fonts";
+import { pwaAsset } from "./pwa/assets";
 import { startReminders } from "./reminders/worker";
 import { backupConfig, startBackups } from "./ops/backups";
 import { databasePath } from "./db/config";
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
 }
 
 const backups = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? startBackups(sqlite, backupConfig(databasePath)) : undefined;
+await backups?.ready;
 if (import.meta.hot) import.meta.hot.dispose(() => backups?.stop());
 
 const reminders = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? startReminders(db, { token: readDiscordSharingConfig().token, origin: readAuthConfig().origin, commandsAvailable: /^[a-f\d]{64}$/i.test(process.env.DISCORD_PUBLIC_KEY ?? "") && Boolean(readAuthConfig().clientId) }) : undefined;
@@ -28,6 +31,10 @@ const server = Bun.serve({
   hostname: process.env.HOST ?? "127.0.0.1",
   port: Number(process.env.PORT ?? 3000),
   routes: {
+    "/manifest.webmanifest": pwaAsset,
+    "/sw.js": pwaAsset,
+    "/pwa/*": pwaAsset,
+    "/fonts/browser/*": browserFont,
     "/api": req => app.fetch(req),
     "/api/*": req => app.fetch(req),
     "/*": index,

src/lib/dashboard.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ export async function habitRequest<T>(
   path: string,
   options?: RequestInit,
 ): Promise<T> {
+  if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.onLine === false)
+    throw new Error("You’re offline. Reconnect and try again. Changes have not been saved or queued.");
   const response = await fetch(`/api${path}`, options);
   if (!response.ok) {
     if (response.status === 401)
@@ -46,3 +48,15 @@ export function formatTrackingDate(date: string) {
     timeZone: "UTC",
   });
 }
+
+/** Preserve unchanged row references when a background refresh returns new JSON objects. */
+export function reconcileToday(current: TodayResponse | null, next: TodayResponse): TodayResponse {
+  if (!current || current.date !== next.date || current.timezone !== next.timezone) return next;
+  const previous = new Map(current.habits.map(habit => [habit.habitId, habit]));
+  const habits = next.habits.map(habit => {
+    const old = previous.get(habit.habitId);
+    return old && JSON.stringify(old) === JSON.stringify(habit) ? old : habit;
+  });
+  if (current.due === next.due && current.completed === next.completed && habits.length === current.habits.length && habits.every((habit, index) => habit === current.habits[index])) return current;
+  return { ...next, habits };
+}

src/ops/backups.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
 import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";
-import { mkdtempSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, rmSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { existsSync, mkdtempSync, mkdirSync, readdirSync, rmSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { join } from "node:path";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { fixture } from "../habits/test-fixture";
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ test("WAL snapshots restore committed progress, revoke sessions, replicate, and
     expect(readdirSync(config.replica!)).toHaveLength(2);
     expect(readdirSync(config.directory)).toContain("keep.txt");
     const runner = startBackups(f.sqlite, config);
+    await runner.ready;
     expect(runner.state.failed).toBe(false); expect(runner.state.lastSuccess).toBeGreaterThan(0); runner.stop();
   } finally { f.close(); rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
 });
@@ -71,3 +72,78 @@ test("backup and restore CLIs work against a live database without overwriting i
     expect(f.sqlite.query('SELECT count(*) AS n FROM sessions').get()).toEqual({ n: 2 });
   } finally { f.close(); rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
 });
+
+test('scheduled backups yield to the event loop, retain WAL data, and verify replicas', async () => {
+  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'minabot-async-backup-'));
+  const path = join(directory, 'live.sqlite'), f = fixture(path);
+  let runner: ReturnType<typeof startBackups> | undefined;
+  try {
+    f.sqlite.exec('PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL');
+    await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Async snapshot', method: 'manual' }, 201);
+    const config = backupConfig(path, { BACKUP_REPLICA_DIR: 'replica' });
+    mkdirSync(config.replica!);
+    let yielded = false;
+    const timer = new Promise<void>(resolve => setTimeout(() => { yielded = true; resolve(); }, 0));
+    runner = startBackups(path, config);
+    expect(runner.state.lastSuccess).toBe(0);
+    await runner.ready;
+    expect(yielded).toBe(true); await timer;
+    expect(runner.state.failed).toBe(false);
+    expect(runner.state.lastSuccess).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    const snapshots = readdirSync(config.directory).filter(file => file.endsWith('.sqlite'));
+    expect(snapshots).toHaveLength(1);
+    const check = new Database(join(config.replica!, snapshots[0]!), { readonly: true });
+    try { expect(check.query('SELECT count(*) AS n FROM habits').get()).toEqual({ n: 1 }); } finally { check.close(); }
+    await runner.tick();
+    expect(readdirSync(config.directory).filter(file => file.endsWith('.sqlite'))).toHaveLength(1);
+  } finally { runner?.stop(); f.close(); rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
+});
+
+test('scheduled backup ticks coalesce, expose failure and recovery, and stop admitting work', async () => {
+  const config = backupConfig('/tmp/test-only.sqlite', {});
+  let calls = 0, release!: (value: number) => void;
+  const run = async () => { calls++; return new Promise<number>(resolve => { release = resolve; }); };
+  const runner = startBackups('/tmp/test-only.sqlite', config, run);
+  expect(runner.tick()).toBe(runner.ready);
+  expect(calls).toBe(1);
+  release(123); await runner.ready;
+  expect(runner.state.lastSuccess).toBe(123);
+  const second = runner.tick(); expect(calls).toBe(2);
+  runner.stop(); release(456); await second;
+  await runner.tick(); expect(calls).toBe(2);
+  const failed = startBackups('/tmp/test-only.sqlite', config, async () => { throw new Error('test failure'); });
+  await failed.ready; expect(failed.state.failed).toBe(true); failed.stop();
+  const disabled = startBackups('/tmp/test-only.sqlite', { ...config, enabled: false }, run);
+  await disabled.ready; expect(calls).toBe(2); disabled.stop();
+});
+
+
+test('the first scheduled snapshot initializes cold WAL bookkeeping without changing source rows', async () => {
+  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'minabot-cold-wal-'));
+  const path = join(directory, 'live.sqlite'), f = fixture(path);
+  f.sqlite.exec('PRAGMA journal_mode=DELETE'); f.close();
+  const db = new Database(path, { readwrite: true, create: false, strict: true });
+  let runner: ReturnType<typeof startBackups> | undefined;
+  try {
+    db.exec('PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL');
+    expect(existsSync(`${path}-shm`)).toBe(false);
+    runner = startBackups(db, backupConfig(path, {}));
+    await runner.ready;
+    expect(runner.state.failed).toBe(false);
+    expect(runner.state.lastSuccess).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(db.query('SELECT count(*) AS n FROM users').get()).toEqual({ n: 2 });
+    expect(db.query('SELECT count(*) AS n FROM sessions').get()).toEqual({ n: 2 });
+    expect(db.query('SELECT total_changes() AS n').get()).toEqual({ n: 0 });
+  } finally { runner?.stop(); db.close(); rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
+});
+
+test('the scheduled snapshot never creates a missing source database', async () => {
+  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'minabot-missing-source-'));
+  const path = join(directory, 'missing.sqlite');
+  const runner = startBackups(path, backupConfig(path, {}));
+  try {
+    await runner.ready;
+    expect(runner.state.failed).toBe(true);
+    expect(existsSync(path)).toBe(false);
+  } finally { runner.stop(); rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true }); }
+});

src/ops/backups.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
 import { Database } from "bun:sqlite";
 import { chmodSync, closeSync, constants, copyFileSync, existsSync, fsyncSync, linkSync, mkdirSync, openSync, readdirSync, renameSync, rmSync, statSync, unlinkSync } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname, join, resolve } from "node:path";
@@ -82,18 +83,40 @@ export function restoreBackup(source: string, destination: string) {
   } finally { if (existsSync(temporary)) unlinkSync(temporary); }
   return destination;
 }
-export function startBackups(database: Database, config: BackupConfig) {
-  const state = { enabled: config.enabled, lastSuccess: 0, failed: false };
-  if (!config.enabled) return { state, stop() {} };
-  const tick = () => {
-    try {
-      const latest = latestBackupTime(config);
-      if (latest && Date.now() - latest < config.intervalMs) { state.lastSuccess = latest; state.failed = false; return; }
-      createBackup(database, config); state.lastSuccess = Date.now(); state.failed = false;
-      console.log(JSON.stringify({ event: "backup_completed", timestamp: new Date().toISOString() }));
-    } catch { state.failed = true; console.error(JSON.stringify({ event: "backup_failed", timestamp: new Date().toISOString() })); }
-  };
-  tick();
-  const timer = setInterval(tick, 60000); timer.unref();
-  return { state, stop: () => clearInterval(timer) };
+/** Runs all filesystem and SQLite backup work in a separate Bun process. */
+export async function runScheduledBackup(database: string, config: BackupConfig): Promise<number> {
+  const source = new URL("../../scripts/scheduled-backup.ts", import.meta.url);
+  const built = new URL("../scripts/scheduled-backup.ts", import.meta.url);
+  const script = fileURLToPath(existsSync(source) ? source : built);
+  const child = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, script, resolve(database), JSON.stringify(config)], {
+    stdout: "pipe", stderr: "ignore",
+  });
+  const [output, status] = await Promise.all([new Response(child.stdout).text(), child.exited]);
+  if (status !== 0) throw new Error("Scheduled backup process failed");
+  const { timestamp, created } = JSON.parse(output) as { timestamp: number; created: boolean };
+  if (!Number.isFinite(timestamp) || timestamp <= 0) throw new Error("Scheduled backup returned an invalid timestamp");
+  if (created) console.log(JSON.stringify({ event: "backup_completed", timestamp: new Date(timestamp).toISOString() }));
+  return timestamp;
+}
+export function startBackups(database: Database | string, config: BackupConfig, run = runScheduledBackup) {
+  const state = { enabled: config.enabled, lastSuccess: 0, failed: false };
+  let running: Promise<void> | undefined;
+  let stopped = false;
+  const tick = (): Promise<void> => {
+    if (stopped || !config.enabled) return Promise.resolve();
+    if (running) return running;
+    running = (async () => {
+      try {
+        const path = typeof database === 'string' ? database : database.filename;
+        if (!path || path === ':memory:') throw new Error('Scheduled backups require a file database');
+        state.lastSuccess = await run(path, config); state.failed = false;
+      } catch { state.failed = true; console.error(JSON.stringify({ event: "backup_failed", timestamp: new Date().toISOString() })); }
+    })().finally(() => { running = undefined; });
+    return running;
+  };
+  // Callers await readiness before accepting traffic, matching the original startup check.
+  const ready = tick();
+  const timer = config.enabled ? setInterval(() => { void tick(); }, 60000) : undefined;
+  timer?.unref();
+  return { state, ready, tick, stop: () => { stopped = true; clearInterval(timer); } };
 }

src/pages/DesignSystem.tsx

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export function DesignSystem() {
         <DesignSystemTabs tabs={[
           { id: "foundations", label: "Foundations", content: (
             <section className="ds-section ds-split-section" id="foundations">
-              <SectionHeading number="FOUNDATIONS" title="The essentials." />
+              <SectionHeading title="Foundations" />
               <div className="ds-section-content">
                 <div className="ds-spec-heading">
                   <h3>Typography</h3>
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ export function DesignSystem() {
                 </div>
                 <div className="ds-type-specimen">
                   <span className="ds-type-display">
-                    Small steps.
+                    Regular type.
                     <br />
-                    <em>Lasting rhythm.</em>
+                    <em>Italic type.</em>
                   </span>
                   <p>Instrument Serif · Regular & italic · 72/81px display, 48/54px on small screens</p>
                 </div>
                 <div className="ds-body-specimen">
-                  <span>Room to breathe. A clear next step.</span>
+                  <span>Body text and controls.</span>
                   <p>System sans · 16/24px body & controls · 14/21px supporting text</p>
                 </div>
                 <ul className="ds-type-scale" aria-label="Shared typography scale">
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ export function DesignSystem() {
           ) },
           { id: "components", label: "Components", content: (
             <section className="ds-section ds-split-section" id="components">
-              <SectionHeading number="COMPONENTS" title="Only what matters." />
+              <SectionHeading title="Components" />
               <div className="ds-section-content">
                 <div className="ds-spec-heading">
                   <h3>Actions</h3>
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ export function DesignSystem() {
                 </div>
                 <div className="ds-component-row">
                   <div>
-                    <h3>A little more</h3>
+                    <h3>Counter</h3>
                     <span className="ds-code">Counter · editable total</span>
                   </div>
                   <Counter
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ export function DesignSystem() {
             <section className="ds-section ds-split-section" id="calendar-states">
               <SectionHeading
                 number="PROGRESS LANGUAGE"
-                title="Every shade counts."
+                title="Calendar states"
               />
               <div className="ds-section-content">
                 <div className="ds-spec-heading">

src/pages/Home.tsx

@@ -1,69 +1,73 @@
+import { ProgressOverview } from "../components/ProgressOverview";
+import { deferred } from "../components/design-system/deferred";
+import { useOnline } from "../pwa/client";
+import { CalendarCacheProvider } from "../components/CalendarCache";
 import { Archive, Plus, Settings2 } from "lucide-react";
-import { ArchivedHabits } from "../components/ArchivedHabits";
-import { AccountSettings } from "../components/AccountSettings";
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
+const ArchivedHabits = deferred(() => import("../components/ArchivedHabits").then(module => module.ArchivedHabits));
+const AccountSettings = deferred(() => import("../components/AccountSettings").then(module => module.AccountSettings));
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import { useAuth } from "../components/AuthProvider";
 import { DiscordSignInButton } from "../components/DiscordSignInButton";
 import { PageLayout } from "../components/design-system/PageLayout";
 import {
   Button,
-  ButtonLink,
   Checkbox,
   Counter,
   SectionHeading,
 } from "../components/design-system/primitives";
-import { Card, CardGrid } from "../components/design-system/Card";
 import { HabitChart } from "../components/design-system/HabitChart";
 import { HABIT_COLORS } from "../components/design-system/calendar-model";
-import { HabitForm } from "../components/HabitForm";
-import { habitRequest, scheduleLabel, type TodayHabit, type TodayResponse } from "../lib/dashboard";
+const HabitForm = deferred(() => import("../components/HabitForm").then(module => module.HabitForm));
+import { habitRequest, reconcileToday, scheduleLabel, type TodayHabit, type TodayResponse } from "../lib/dashboard";
 import { HabitHistory } from "../components/HabitHistory";
 import { WelcomePanel } from "../components/design-system/WelcomePanel";
 import type { PublicUser } from "../shared/user";
 import { ItemActions } from "../components/design-system/ItemActions";
 import { type ItemMode } from "../components/InlineItemForm";
-import { InlineHabitEditor } from "../components/InlineHabitEditor";
-import { InlineTaskEditor } from "../components/InlineTaskEditor";
+const InlineHabitEditor = deferred(() => import("../components/InlineHabitEditor").then(module => module.InlineHabitEditor));
+const InlineTaskEditor = deferred(() => import("../components/InlineTaskEditor").then(module => module.InlineTaskEditor));
 import type { Schedule } from "../habits/contracts";
-import { ShareProgress } from "../components/ShareProgress";
+const ShareProgress = deferred(() => import("../components/ShareProgress").then(module => module.ShareProgress));
 
 export function Home() {
-  const { user, loading, busy, error, accountError, signIn, signOut, retry } = useAuth();
+  const online = useOnline();
+  const { user, loading, busy, error, accountError, connectionError, signIn, signOut, retry } = useAuth();
+  const disconnected = !online || connectionError;
   return (
     <PageLayout
       header={
         loading ? (
           <span className="ds-library-label">Loading account…</span>
         ) : user ? (
-          <Button variant="text" disabled={busy} onClick={() => void signOut()}>
+          <Button variant="text" disabled={busy || !online} onClick={() => void signOut()}>
             {busy ? "Signing out…" : "Sign out"}
           </Button>
         ) : (
-          !accountError && <DiscordSignInButton variant="secondary" onClick={signIn} />
+          !accountError && <DiscordSignInButton disabled={!online} variant="secondary" onClick={signIn} />
         )
       }
     >
-      {error && (
+      {error && !disconnected && (
         <div className="ds-form-feedback" role="alert">
           {error}
         </div>
       )}
       {loading ? (
         <section className="ds-section" aria-busy="true">
-          <p role="status">Getting things ready…</p>
+          <p role="status">Loading account…</p>
         </section>
       ) : accountError ? (
         <section className="ds-section">
-          <h1 className="type-section">Let’s try that again.</h1>
-          <Card headingLevel={2} heading="Account unavailable">
-            <p>Your account couldn’t be loaded.</p>
+          <h1 className="type-section">{disconnected ? "Connection unavailable" : "Account unavailable"}</h1>
+          <div className="ds-form-stack">
+            <p>{disconnected ? "Check your connection. We’ll retry automatically." : "Your account couldn’t be loaded."}</p>
             <div className="ds-actions">
               <Button onClick={retry}>Try again</Button>
             </div>
-          </Card>
+          </div>
         </section>
       ) : user ? (
-        <Dashboard key={user.id} user={user} onExpired={retry} />
+        <CalendarCacheProvider key={`${user.id}:${user.timezone}`}><Dashboard user={user} onExpired={retry} /></CalendarCacheProvider>
       ) : (
         <Welcome onSignIn={signIn} />
       )}
@@ -72,43 +76,22 @@ export function Home() {
 }
 
 function Welcome({ onSignIn }: { onSignIn: () => void }) {
+  const online = useOnline();
   const [water, setWater] = useState(3);
   const [read, setRead] = useState(false);
   return (
     <>
-      <section className="ds-section ds-split-section" aria-labelledby="welcome-title">
-        <div className="ds-section-heading">
-          <p className="ds-eyebrow">A LITTLE, EVERY DAY</p>
-          <h1 id="welcome-title" className="type-section">
-            Small steps.
-            <br />
-            <em>Lasting rhythm.</em>
-          </h1>
-        </div>
-        <Card headingLevel={2} heading="Make room for what matters.">
-          <p>
-            Check in, count a little more, or work through a few tasks. See your progress grow, one
-            day at a time.
-          </p>
+      <section className="ds-section ds-landing-intro" aria-labelledby="welcome-title">
+        <h1 id="welcome-title" className="type-section">Track your habits</h1>
+        <p className="type-small">Sign in to save your habits and progress.</p>
         <div className="ds-actions">
-            <DiscordSignInButton onClick={onSignIn} />
-            <ButtonLink href="#try-it">Try it below ↓</ButtonLink>
+          <DiscordSignInButton disabled={!online} onClick={onSignIn} />
         </div>
-          <p className="type-small">Sign in with your Discord account to save your habits.</p>
-        </Card>
       </section>
       <section className="ds-section" id="try-it" aria-labelledby="try-it-title">
         <div className="ds-section-top">
-          <SectionHeading
-            number="TRY A CHECK-IN"
-            id="try-it-title"
-            title={
-              <>
-                A little progress. <em>Made visible.</em>
-              </>
-            }
-          />
-          <span className="ds-demo-note">Example · September 4, 2026 · not saved</span>
+          <SectionHeading id="try-it-title" title="Try a check-in" />
+          <span className="ds-demo-note">Demo · changes are not saved</span>
         </div>
         <div className="ds-habit-chart-grid">
           <HabitChart
@@ -139,31 +122,16 @@ function Welcome({ onSignIn }: { onSignIn: () => void }) {
           </HabitChart>
         </div>
       </section>
-      <section className="ds-section" aria-label="Your own rhythm">
-        <CardGrid>
-          <Card heading="Your habits. Your pace." eyebrow="MAKE IT FIT">
-            <p>
-              Pick a check-in, a count target, or a task list. Repeat daily, on selected weekdays,
-              or at your own interval.
-            </p>
-          </Card>
-          <Card heading="See the days add up." eyebrow="KEEP PERSPECTIVE" variant="outlined">
-            <p>
-              Explore your calendar to see the progress behind each square. Days off stay distinct
-              from missed days.
-            </p>
-          </Card>
-        </CardGrid>
-      </section>
     </>
   );
 }
 
 function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => void }) {
   const [today, setToday] = useState<TodayResponse | null>(null);
+  const todaySnapshot = useRef(today);
+  todaySnapshot.current = today;
   const [error, setError] = useState("");
   const [revision, setRevision] = useState(0);
-  const [calendarRevision, setCalendarRevision] = useState(0);
   const [habitRevisions, setHabitRevisions] = useState<Record<string, number>>({});
   const [pendingHabits, setPendingHabits] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
   const progressSaves = useRef(new Set<string>());
@@ -171,6 +139,7 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [habitView, setHabitView] = useState<"today" | "all">("today");
   const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false);
+  const [addingOverview, setAddingOverview] = useState(false);
   const [sharing, setSharing] = useState(false);
   const [settings, setSettings] = useState(false);
   const [archive, setArchive] = useState(false);
@@ -203,10 +172,10 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
     habitRequest<TodayResponse>("/today", { signal: controller.signal })
       .then((data) => {
         if (!controller.signal.aborted) {
-          setToday(data);
+          const next = reconcileToday(todaySnapshot.current, data);
+          setToday(next);
           setNeedsRefresh(false);
-          setRevision((value) => value + 1);
-          setCalendarRevision((value) => value + 1);
+          if (next !== todaySnapshot.current) setRevision((value) => value + 1);
         }
       })
       .catch((error) => {
@@ -227,14 +196,16 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
   // Refresh after returning to the page and across the account's local midnight.
   useEffect(() => {
     const refresh = () => {
-      if (!saving.current && progressSaves.current.size === 0 && document.visibilityState === "visible")
+      if (navigator.onLine !== false && !saving.current && progressSaves.current.size === 0 && document.visibilityState === "visible")
         setAttempt((value) => value + 1);
     };
     const timer = window.setInterval(refresh, 60_000);
     window.addEventListener("focus", refresh);
+    window.addEventListener("online", refresh);
     return () => {
       window.clearInterval(timer);
       window.removeEventListener("focus", refresh);
+      window.removeEventListener("online", refresh);
     };
   }, []);
 
@@ -302,7 +273,7 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
       try {
         const refreshed = await habitRequest<TodayResponse>("/today");
         if (mounted.current) {
-          setToday(refreshed);
+          setToday(current => reconcileToday(current, refreshed));
           // Keep a habit reachable when an edit makes it unscheduled (including an empty routine).
           if (refreshed.habits.some(item => item.habitId === habit.habitId && !item.due)) setHabitView("all");
           setNeedsRefresh(false);
@@ -337,6 +308,13 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
     }
   }
 
+  const actions = useRef({ update, manage });
+  actions.current = { update, manage };
+  const updateHabit = useCallback((...args: Parameters<typeof update>) => actions.current.update(...args), []);
+  const manageHabit = useCallback((...args: Parameters<typeof manage>) => actions.current.manage(...args), []);
+  const refreshHistory = useCallback(() => setAttempt(value => value + 1), []);
+  const expire = useCallback(() => expired.current(), []);
+
   return (
     <>
       <WelcomePanel
@@ -356,16 +334,13 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
                   </span>
                   <span>
                     habits complete today
-                    {today.completed === today.due && (
-                      <span className="ds-welcome-complete">A little, all done.</span>
-                    )}
                   </span>
                 </>
               ) : (
                 <p>
                   {today.habits.length
-                    ? "Nothing scheduled today. Enjoy a little breathing room."
-                    : "Start with one habit. Your first small step starts here."}
+                    ? "Nothing scheduled today."
+                    : "No habits yet."}
                 </p>
               )}
             </div>
@@ -381,6 +356,7 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
                 >
                   Add a habit +
                 </Button>
+                <Button id="create-overview" variant="secondary" disabled={busy || loading || needsRefresh} aria-haspopup="dialog" onClick={() => setAddingOverview(true)}>Create overview</Button>
                 {today.habits.length > 0 && (
                   <>
                     <Button id="open-sharing" aria-haspopup="dialog" variant="secondary" disabled={busy || loading || needsRefresh || sharing} aria-expanded={sharing} aria-controls={sharing ? "share-progress" : undefined} onClick={() => setSharing(true)}>Share progress</Button>
@@ -430,7 +406,6 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
               }}
             />
           )}
-          {today.habits.length > 0 && (
           <section
               className="ds-section ds-habits-section"
               aria-labelledby="habits-title"
@@ -439,42 +414,38 @@ function Dashboard({ user, onExpired }: { user: PublicUser; onExpired: () => voi
               <div className="ds-section-top">
                 <SectionHeading
                   id="habits-title"
-                  title={
-                    <>
-                      Today, <em>at your pace.</em>
-                    </>
-                  }
+                  title="Habits"
                 />
               <div className="ds-action-row ds-habit-filters" role="group" aria-label="Show habits">
                 <Button variant={habitView === "today" ? "primary" : "text"} aria-pressed={habitView === "today"} onClick={() => setHabitView("today")}>Today · {today.due}</Button>
                 <Button variant={habitView === "all" ? "primary" : "text"} aria-pressed={habitView === "all"} onClick={() => setHabitView("all")}>All habits · {today.habits.length}</Button>
               </div>
               </div>
-              {habitView === "today" && today.due === 0 && <p className="ds-supporting-copy">You’re all set for today. Choose All habits to view or edit your routines.</p>}
+              {habitView === "today" && today.habits.length > 0 && today.due === 0 && <p className="ds-supporting-copy">Choose All habits to view or edit your routines.</p>}
               <div className="ds-habit-chart-grid ds-habit-list">
                 {today.habits.filter(habit => habitView === "all" || habit.due).map((habit) => (
                   <SavedHabit
                     key={habit.habitId}
                     habit={habit}
                     date={today.date}
-                    revision={calendarRevision + (habitRevisions[habit.habitId] ?? 0)}
+                    revision={habit.calendarRevision ?? habitRevisions[habit.habitId] ?? 0}
                     disabled={busy || pendingHabits.has(habit.habitId) || loading || needsRefresh}
-                    onHistorySaved={() => setAttempt(value => value + 1)}
-                    onUpdate={update}
-                    onManage={manage}
-                    onExpired={() => expired.current()}
+                    onHistorySaved={refreshHistory}
+                    onUpdate={updateHabit}
+                    onManage={manageHabit}
+                    onExpired={expire}
                   />
                 ))}
+                <ProgressOverview creating={addingOverview} onCloseCreate={() => setAddingOverview(false)} date={today.date} revision={revision + attempt} disabled={busy || loading || needsRefresh || pendingHabits.size > 0} onExpired={expire} onHistorySaved={refreshHistory} />
               </div>
             </section>
-          )}
         </>
       )}
     </>
   );
 }
 
-function SavedHabit({
+const SavedHabit = memo(function SavedHabit({
   habit,
   date,
   revision,
@@ -604,7 +575,7 @@ function SavedHabit({
       ) : undefined}
     </HabitHistory>
   );
-}
+});
 
 function SavedTask({
   task,

src/pwa/assets.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import path from "node:path";
+import { manifest } from "./manifest";
+
+/** Serve only public PWA files. Never expose the server bundle or source maps. */
+export function pwaAsset(request: Request): Response {
+  const pathname = new URL(request.url).pathname;
+  const headers = { "Cache-Control": "no-cache", "X-Content-Type-Options": "nosniff" };
+  if (!["GET", "HEAD"].includes(request.method)) return new Response(null, { status: 405, headers: { ...headers, Allow: "GET, HEAD" } });
+  if (pathname === "/manifest.webmanifest") {
+    return new Response(request.method === "HEAD" ? null : JSON.stringify(manifest), { headers: { ...headers, "Content-Type": "application/manifest+json" } });
+  }
+  const production = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";
+  const filename = pathname.slice("/pwa/".length);
+  const icon = /^icon-(192|512|maskable-512)\.png$/.test(filename);
+  const shell = production && /^shell-[a-f0-9]{16}\.html$/.test(filename);
+  if (pathname !== "/sw.js" && !icon && !shell) return new Response(null, { status: 404, headers });
+  if (pathname === "/sw.js" && !production) return new Response(null, { status: 404, headers });
+  const file = Bun.file(path.resolve(production ? "pwa" : "src/pwa/public", pathname === "/sw.js" ? "sw.js" : filename));
+  if (!file.size) return new Response(null, { status: 404, headers });
+  return new Response(request.method === "HEAD" ? null : file, { headers: {
+    ...headers,
+    "Content-Type": icon ? "image/png" : shell ? "text/html; charset=utf-8" : "text/javascript; charset=utf-8",
+    ...(pathname === "/sw.js" ? { "Service-Worker-Allowed": "/" } : {}),
+    ...(shell ? { "Cache-Control": "public, max-age=31536000, immutable" } : {}),
+  } });
+}

src/pwa/client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { useSyncExternalStore } from "react";
+
+type InstallPrompt = Event & {
+  prompt: () => Promise<void>;
+  userChoice: Promise<{ outcome: "accepted" | "dismissed" }>;
+};
+type PwaState = { enabled: boolean; installed: boolean; installPrompt: InstallPrompt | null; updateReady: boolean; error: string };
+let state: PwaState = { enabled: false, installed: false, installPrompt: null, updateReady: false, error: "" };
+const listeners = new Set<() => void>();
+let registration: ServiceWorkerRegistration | undefined;
+let reloading = false;
+let started = false;
+const publish = (change: Partial<PwaState>) => {
+  state = { ...state, ...change };
+  listeners.forEach(listener => listener());
+};
+const subscribe = (listener: () => void) => { listeners.add(listener); return () => { listeners.delete(listener); }; };
+export const usePwa = () => useSyncExternalStore(subscribe, () => state, () => state);
+const subscribeOnline = (listener: () => void) => {
+  window.addEventListener("online", listener);
+  window.addEventListener("offline", listener);
+  return () => { window.removeEventListener("online", listener); window.removeEventListener("offline", listener); };
+};
+export const useOnline = () => useSyncExternalStore(subscribeOnline, () => navigator.onLine !== false, () => true);
+
+/** Called once before React renders so early install events cannot be missed. */
+export function startPwa() {
+  if (started || !window.isSecureContext || !("serviceWorker" in navigator)) return;
+  started = true;
+  const standalone = window.matchMedia("(display-mode: standalone)");
+  const installed = () => standalone.matches || (navigator as Navigator & { standalone?: boolean }).standalone === true;
+  publish({ enabled: true, installed: installed() });
+  standalone.addEventListener("change", () => publish({ installed: installed() }));
+  window.addEventListener("beforeinstallprompt", event => {
+    event.preventDefault();
+    publish({ installPrompt: event as InstallPrompt });
+  });
+  window.addEventListener("appinstalled", () => publish({ installed: true, installPrompt: null }));
+  let controller = navigator.serviceWorker.controller;
+  navigator.serviceWorker.addEventListener("controllerchange", () => {
+    if (reloading) window.location.reload();
+    else if (controller) publish({ updateReady: true });
+    controller = navigator.serviceWorker.controller;
+  });
+  const register = async () => {
+    try {
+      registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.register("/sw.js", { scope: "/", updateViaCache: "none" });
+      publish({ updateReady: Boolean(registration.waiting) });
+      const observeInstall = () => {
+        const worker = registration?.installing;
+        worker?.addEventListener("statechange", () => {
+          if (worker.state === "installed") publish({ updateReady: Boolean(navigator.serviceWorker.controller), error: "" });
+          if (worker.state === "redundant" && !navigator.serviceWorker.controller)
+            publish({ error: "Offline setup didn’t finish. Reconnect and reload to try again." });
+        });
+      };
+      registration.addEventListener("updatefound", observeInstall);
+      observeInstall();
+      const check = () => {
+        if (navigator.onLine && document.visibilityState === "visible") void registration?.update().catch(() => {});
+      };
+      document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", check);
+      window.addEventListener("online", check);
+      window.setInterval(check, 60 * 60 * 1000);
+    } catch {
+      publish({ error: "Offline setup is unavailable. Reconnect and reload to try again." });
+    }
+  };
+  if (document.readyState === "complete") void register();
+  else window.addEventListener("load", () => { void register(); }, { once: true });
+}
+
+export async function installApp(): Promise<boolean> {
+  const prompt = state.installPrompt;
+  if (!prompt) return false;
+  publish({ installPrompt: null });
+  try {
+    await prompt.prompt();
+    await prompt.userChoice;
+  } catch { publish({ error: "Could not open installation. Try your browser’s install menu." }); }
+  return true;
+}
+
+export function applyUpdate() {
+  if (!state.updateReady) return;
+  if (registration?.waiting) {
+    reloading = true;
+    registration.waiting.postMessage({ type: "ACTIVATE_UPDATE" });
+  } else window.location.reload();
+}

src/pwa/manifest.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import source from "./manifest.webmanifest" with { type: "text" };
+
+export const manifest = JSON.parse(source) as {
+  id: string; name: string; short_name: string; description: string;
+  lang: string; dir: string; start_url: string; scope: string; display: string;
+  background_color: string; theme_color: string; categories: string[];
+  prefer_related_applications: boolean;
+  icons: { src: string; sizes: string; type: string; purpose: string }[];
+};

src/pwa/manifest.webmanifest

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+{
+  "id": "/",
+  "name": "Mina Habits",
+  "short_name": "Mina Habits",
+  "description": "A quiet place to track your habits and see your progress.",
+  "lang": "en",
+  "dir": "ltr",
+  "start_url": "/",
+  "scope": "/",
+  "display": "standalone",
+  "background_color": "#ffffff",
+  "theme_color": "#ffffff",
+  "categories": [
+    "productivity",
+    "lifestyle"
+  ],
+  "prefer_related_applications": false,
+  "icons": [
+    {
+      "src": "/pwa/icon-192.png",
+      "sizes": "192x192",
+      "type": "image/png",
+      "purpose": "any"
+    },
+    {
+      "src": "/pwa/icon-512.png",
+      "sizes": "512x512",
+      "type": "image/png",
+      "purpose": "any"
+    },
+    {
+      "src": "/pwa/icon-maskable-512.png",
+      "sizes": "512x512",
+      "type": "image/png",
+      "purpose": "maskable"
+    }
+  ]
+}

src/pwa/sw.js

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/* Build injects a content-derived version and an explicit public-asset allowlist. */
+const CONFIG = JSON.parse("__PWA_CONFIG__");
+const PREFIX = "mina-habits-static-";
+const CACHE = PREFIX + CONFIG.version;
+const ASSETS = new Set(CONFIG.assets);
+
+self.addEventListener("install", event => {
+  event.waitUntil((async () => {
+    const cache = await caches.open(CACHE);
+    // addAll is atomic: a failed download cannot activate a partial release.
+    await cache.addAll(CONFIG.assets.map(url => new Request(url, { cache: "reload", credentials: "omit" })));
+  })());
+});
+
+self.addEventListener("activate", event => {
+  event.waitUntil((async () => {
+    // A user can accept an update while other windows still hold older code.
+    // Preserve their lazy chunks until a later activation with no open windows.
+    const windows = await self.clients.matchAll({ type: "window", includeUncontrolled: true });
+    if (windows.length === 0) {
+      await Promise.all((await caches.keys()).filter(key => key.startsWith(PREFIX) && key !== CACHE).map(key => caches.delete(key)));
+    }
+    await self.clients.claim();
+  })());
+});
+
+self.addEventListener("message", event => {
+  if (event.data?.type === "ACTIVATE_UPDATE") event.waitUntil(self.skipWaiting());
+});
+
+async function cachedAsset(request) {
+  const current = await caches.open(CACHE);
+  const cached = await current.match(request);
+  if (cached) return cached;
+  // Old windows can still request fingerprinted chunks after an accepted update.
+  for (const key of await caches.keys()) {
+    if (key.startsWith(PREFIX) && key !== CACHE) {
+      const response = await (await caches.open(key)).match(request);
+      if (response) return response;
+    }
+  }
+  return fetch(request);
+}
+
+async function navigate(request) {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 4000);
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(request, { signal: controller.signal });
+    if (response.ok) return response;
+  } catch { /* Unreachable server or offline: use the public shell. */ }
+  finally { clearTimeout(timeout); }
+  return (await (await caches.open(CACHE)).match(CONFIG.shell)) || Response.error();
+}
+
+self.addEventListener("fetch", event => {
+  const request = event.request;
+  const url = new URL(request.url);
+  // In particular: no account data, OAuth callbacks, exports, writes or third-party responses.
+  if (request.method !== "GET" || url.origin !== self.location.origin || /^\/api(?:\/|$)/.test(url.pathname)) return;
+  if (request.mode === "navigate") {
+    event.respondWith(navigate(request));
+  } else if (ASSETS.has(url.pathname) || /^\/chunk-[\w-]+\.js$/.test(url.pathname)) {
+    event.respondWith(cachedAsset(request));
+  }
+});

src/pwa/sw.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { runInNewContext } from "node:vm";
+
+const template = await Bun.file(new URL("./sw.js", import.meta.url)).text();
+const origin = "https://mina.example";
+const cacheName = "mina-habits-static-test";
+
+function worker({ offline = false, windows = 0, failInstall = false } = {}) {
+  const events = new Map<string, (event: any) => void>();
+  const stores = new Map<string, Map<string, Response>>([
+    [cacheName, new Map([[`${origin}/pwa/shell-test.html`, new Response("offline shell")]])],
+    ["mina-habits-static-old", new Map([[`${origin}/chunk-old.js`, new Response("old chunk")]])],
+    ["unrelated-cache", new Map()],
+  ]);
+  const deleted: string[] = [];
+  const fetched: string[] = [];
+  let skipped = false;
+  let claimed = false;
+  let installed: Request[] = [];
+  const requestOptions: RequestInit[] = [];
+  const url = (input: Request | string) => new URL(typeof input === "string" ? input : input.url, origin).href;
+  const config = { version: "test", shell: "/pwa/shell-test.html", assets: ["/chunk-new.js", "/pwa/shell-test.html"] };
+  runInNewContext(template.replace('"__PWA_CONFIG__"', JSON.stringify(JSON.stringify(config))), {
+    self: {
+      location: { origin }, addEventListener: (type: string, handler: (event: any) => void) => events.set(type, handler),
+      skipWaiting: async () => { skipped = true; },
+      clients: { matchAll: async () => Array.from({ length: windows }, () => ({})), claim: async () => { claimed = true; } },
+    },
+    caches: {
+      open: async (name: string) => ({
+        match: async (request: Request | string) => stores.get(name)?.get(url(request))?.clone(),
+        addAll: async (requests: Request[]) => { if (failInstall) throw new Error("download failed"); installed = requests; },
+      }),
+      keys: async () => [...stores.keys()],
+      delete: async (name: string) => { deleted.push(name); return stores.delete(name); },
+    },
+    fetch: async (request: Request) => { fetched.push(request.url); if (offline) throw new TypeError("offline"); return new Response("network"); },
+    Request: class extends Request { constructor(input: string, init?: RequestInit) { super(url(input), init); requestOptions.push(init ?? {}); } },
+    Response, Set, URL, AbortController, setTimeout, clearTimeout,
+  });
+  async function lifecycle(type: string, data?: unknown) {
+    let promise: Promise<unknown> | undefined;
+    events.get(type)!({ data, waitUntil: (value: Promise<unknown>) => { promise = value; } });
+    await promise;
+  }
+  function request(pathname: string, method = "GET", mode = "cors") {
+    let response: Promise<Response> | undefined;
+    events.get("fetch")!({ request: { url: new URL(pathname, origin).href, method, mode }, respondWith: (value: Promise<Response>) => { response = value; } });
+    return response;
+  }
+  return { request, lifecycle, deleted, fetched, requestOptions, get skipped() { return skipped; }, get claimed() { return claimed; }, get installed() { return installed; } };
+}
+
+test("service worker excludes private API and OAuth navigations, writes and other origins", () => {
+  const sw = worker();
+  for (const route of ["/api", "/api/me", "/api/account/export", "/api/auth/discord/callback?code=private"]) {
+    expect(sw.request(route, "GET", "navigate")).toBeUndefined();
+  }
+  expect(sw.request("/chunk-new.js", "POST")).toBeUndefined();
+  expect(sw.request("https://discord.com/api/me")).toBeUndefined();
+  expect(sw.request("/private.json")).toBeUndefined();
+  expect(sw.request("/index.js")).toBeUndefined();
+  expect(sw.request("/chunk-new.js.map")).toBeUndefined();
+});
+
+test("network navigation is fresh while offline navigation uses only the public shell", async () => {
+  expect(await (await worker().request("/", "GET", "navigate"))!.text()).toBe("network");
+  const sw = worker({ offline: true });
+  expect(await (await sw.request("/a/deep/link", "GET", "navigate"))!.text()).toBe("offline shell");
+});
+
+test("older windows can load their cached lazy chunks after an update", async () => {
+  const sw = worker({ offline: true });
+  expect(await (await sw.request("/chunk-old.js"))!.text()).toBe("old chunk");
+  expect(sw.fetched).toEqual([]);
+});
+
+test("install excludes credentials and waits for every public asset without forcing activation", async () => {
+  const sw = worker();
+  await sw.lifecycle("install");
+  expect(sw.installed).toHaveLength(2);
+  expect(sw.requestOptions.every(options => options.credentials === "omit" && options.cache === "reload")).toBe(true);
+  expect(sw.skipped).toBe(false);
+  await expect(worker({ failInstall: true }).lifecycle("install")).rejects.toThrow("download failed");
+});
+
+test("activation preserves old windows and cleans only its own obsolete caches when windows close", async () => {
+  const occupied = worker({ windows: 2 });
+  await occupied.lifecycle("activate");
+  expect(occupied.deleted).toEqual([]);
+  expect(occupied.claimed).toBe(true);
+  const empty = worker();
+  await empty.lifecycle("activate");
+  expect(empty.deleted).toEqual(["mina-habits-static-old"]);
+  await empty.lifecycle("message", { type: "unrelated" });
+  expect(empty.skipped).toBe(false);
+  await empty.lifecycle("message", { type: "ACTIVATE_UPDATE" });
+  expect(empty.skipped).toBe(true);
+});

src/reminders/worker.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { expect, test } from "bun:test";
+import { expect, test, spyOn } from "bun:test";
 import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { fixture } from "../habits/test-fixture";
 import { reminderDeliveries, reminderSettings } from "../db/schema";
@@ -213,3 +213,55 @@ test("messages include names only for the applicable reminders in the delivery b
     expect(JSON.parse(sent[1]!).allowed_mentions.parse).toEqual([]);
   } finally { f.close(); }
 });
+
+
+test('delivered slots skip habit evaluation while later slots and retries remain eligible', async () => {
+  const { f } = await setup(); const sent: string[] = [];
+  const { HabitService } = await import('../habits/service');
+  let sync: ReturnType<typeof spyOn> | undefined;
+  try {
+    f.db.update(reminderSettings).set({ quietStart: '00:00', quietEnd: '00:00', reminders: [
+      { type: 'date', date: '2026-09-04', time: '10:00' }, { type: 'date', date: '2026-09-04', time: '12:00' },
+    ] }).run();
+    const tick = (clock: string) => sendDueReminders(f.db, config, transport(sent), () => Date.parse(`2026-09-04T${clock}:00Z`));
+    await tick('08:00'); expect(sent).toHaveLength(1);
+    sync = spyOn(HabitService.prototype, 'sync');
+    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) await tick('08:30');
+    expect(sync).not.toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(sent).toHaveLength(1);
+    await tick('10:00'); expect(sync).toHaveBeenCalled(); expect(sent).toHaveLength(2);
+  } finally { sync?.mockRestore(); f.close(); }
+});
+
+test('reminder catch-up yields and rechecks opt-out before claiming or sending', async () => {
+  const f = fixture(); let requests = 0;
+  try {
+    await f.json('/habits', 'POST', { name: 'Backlog', method: 'tasks', tasks: Array.from({ length: 50 }, (_, i) => ({ name: `Task ${i}` })) }, 201);
+    f.db.insert(reminderSettings).values({ userId: 'alice', ...defaultReminder, enabled: true, updatedAt: 0 }).run();
+    const work = sendDueReminders(f.db, config, async () => { requests++; throw new Error('No sends expected'); }, () => Date.parse('2027-09-04T18:00:00Z'));
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+    f.db.update(reminderSettings).set({ enabled: false }).run();
+    await work;
+    expect(requests).toBe(0);
+    expect(f.db.select().from(reminderDeliveries).all()).toHaveLength(0);
+  } finally { f.close(); }
+});
+
+test('an opt-out queued at readiness completion prevents the final reminder POST', async () => {
+  const { f } = await setup(); let posts = 0, evaluations = 0;
+  const { HabitService } = await import('../habits/service');
+  const original = HabitService.withPrepared;
+  const prepare = spyOn(HabitService, 'withPrepared').mockImplementation((db, user, now, run) => original(db, user, now, service => {
+    const result = run(service);
+    if (++evaluations === 2) queueMicrotask(() => f.db.update(reminderSettings).set({ enabled: false }).run());
+    return result;
+  }));
+  try {
+    await sendDueReminders(f.db, config, async url => {
+      if (!url.endsWith('/users/@me/channels')) posts++;
+      return Response.json({ id: '223456789012345678' });
+    }, () => Date.parse('2026-09-04T18:00:00Z'));
+    expect(evaluations).toBe(2);
+    expect(posts).toBe(0);
+    expect(f.db.select().from(reminderDeliveries).get()?.status).toBe('skipped');
+  } finally { prepare.mockRestore(); f.close(); }
+});

src/reminders/worker.ts

@@ -22,22 +22,42 @@ export async function sendDueReminders(db: AppDatabase, config: ReminderConfig,
   // Retain recent delivery history and deduplication records without unbounded growth.
   db.delete(reminderDeliveries).where(lt(reminderDeliveries.updatedAt, now() - 90 * 86400000)).run();
   for (const { user } of rows) {
-    function due() {
+    function eligible(checkDeliveries = false) {
       const currentUser = db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.id, user.id)).get();
       const prefs = db.select().from(reminderSettings).where(eq(reminderSettings.userId, user.id)).get();
       if (!currentUser || !prefs?.enabled) return null;
       const timestamp = now(); const clock = localClock(timestamp, currentUser.timezone);
       if (inQuietHours(clock, prefs.quietStart, prefs.quietEnd)) return null;
-      const times = timesForDate(prefs, localDate(timestamp, currentUser.timezone)).filter(time => time <= clock);
+      const date = localDate(timestamp, currentUser.timezone);
+      const times = timesForDate(prefs, date).filter(time => time <= clock);
       if (!times.length) return null;
-      const service = new HabitService(db, { id: currentUser.id, discordId: currentUser.discordId, username: currentUser.username, displayName: currentUser.globalName ?? currentUser.username, avatarUrl: null, timezone: currentUser.timezone }, timestamp);
-      service.sync();
-      // Avoid sending an artificial "today" after a backwards timezone change.
-      if (service.today !== localDate(timestamp, currentUser.timezone)) return null;
-      const remaining = service.list().filter(habit => { const day = service.day(habit.id, service.today); return day.due && !day.complete; }).length;
-      return remaining ? { date: service.today, remaining, timezone: currentUser.timezone, times, entries: entriesForDate(prefs, service.today) } : null;
+      if (checkDeliveries) {
+        const previous = db.select().from(reminderDeliveries).where(and(eq(reminderDeliveries.userId, user.id), eq(reminderDeliveries.date, date))).all();
+        // This is only a cheap eligibility hint. The transaction below still owns claims.
+        // Let stale pending records reach its recovery step before skipping the user.
+        const stalePending = previous.some(row => row.status === 'pending' && row.updatedAt < timestamp - 60000);
+        if (!stalePending) {
+          const legacy = previous.find(row => row.slot === '*');
+          const claimable = (prior: typeof previous[number] | undefined) => !prior || (prior.status === 'deferred' && (prior.retryAt ?? 0) <= timestamp);
+          if (previous.some(row => row.status === 'pending') || (legacy ? !claimable(legacy) : !times.some(slot => claimable(previous.find(row => row.slot === slot))))) return null;
         }
-    const initial = due(); if (!initial) continue;
+      }
+      return { currentUser, prefs, date, times };
+    }
+    function readDue(prepared?: HabitService, checkDeliveries = false) {
+      const latest = eligible(checkDeliveries); if (!latest) return null;
+      const owner = latest.currentUser;
+      const service = prepared ?? new HabitService(db, { id: owner.id, discordId: owner.discordId, username: owner.username, displayName: owner.globalName ?? owner.username, avatarUrl: null, timezone: owner.timezone }, now());
+      if (service.today !== latest.date || service.user.timezone !== owner.timezone) return null;
+      const remaining = service.list().filter(habit => { const day = service.day(habit.id, service.today); return day.due && !day.complete; }).length;
+      return remaining ? { date: service.today, remaining, timezone: service.user.timezone, times: latest.times, entries: entriesForDate(latest.prefs, service.today) } : null;
+    }
+    async function due(checkDeliveries = false) {
+      const initial = eligible(checkDeliveries); if (!initial) return null;
+      const owner = initial.currentUser;
+      return HabitService.withPrepared(db, { id: owner.id, discordId: owner.discordId, username: owner.username, displayName: owner.globalName ?? owner.username, avatarUrl: null, timezone: owner.timezone }, now, service => readDue(service, checkDeliveries));
+    }
+    const initial = await due(true); if (!initial) continue;
     const claims = db.transaction(tx => {
       // A crashed/aborted send must not block later times indefinitely.
       tx.update(reminderDeliveries).set({ status: "uncertain" }).where(and(eq(reminderDeliveries.userId, user.id), eq(reminderDeliveries.status, "pending"), lt(reminderDeliveries.updatedAt, now() - 60000))).run();
@@ -75,7 +95,10 @@ export async function sendDueReminders(db: AppDatabase, config: ReminderConfig,
     const destination = channel.ok ? await channel.json().catch(() => null) as { id?: string } | null : null;
     if (!destination?.id || !/^\d{17,20}$/.test(destination.id)) { update("failed"); continue; }
     // A user may opt out or finish a habit while Discord opens the DM channel.
-    const latest = due();
+    const prepared = await due();
+    // Releasing readiness can run a queued edit before this continuation. Re-read
+    // synchronously, with fresh caches, and invoke POST without another yield.
+    const latest = prepared ? readDue() : null;
     if (!latest || latest.date !== initial.date || !claims.some(claim => claim.slot === "*" || latest.times.includes(claim.slot))) { update("skipped"); continue; }
     const names = [...new Set(latest.entries.filter(entry => claims.some(claim => claim.slot === "*" ? latest.times.includes(entry.time) : claim.slot === entry.time)).map(entry => entry.name?.trim()).filter((name): name is string => Boolean(name)))];
     // Bound the label prefix so the count and link always fit Discord's message limit.

src/rendering/queue.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import { expect, test } from 'bun:test';
+import { createRenderQueue, RenderBusyError } from './queue';
+
+const result = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);
+test('render queue bounds global concurrency and shares only the same owner and content', async () => {
+  const queue = createRenderQueue({ concurrency: 2, maxPending: 4, maxPerUser: 2 });
+  let active = 0, peak = 0, calls = 0;
+  const run = async () => { calls++; active++; peak = Math.max(peak, active); await Bun.sleep(5); active--; return result; };
+  const first = queue('alice', 'one', run);
+  expect(queue('alice', 'one', run)).toBe(first);
+  const all = [first, queue('alice', 'two', run), queue('bob', 'one', run), queue('carol', 'one', run)];
+  await Promise.all(all); expect(calls).toBe(4); expect(peak).toBe(2);
+  expect(await queue('alice', 'one', run)).toBe(result); expect(calls).toBe(5);
+});
+
+test('render admission enforces per-user and global capacity and recovers after failures', async () => {
+  const queue = createRenderQueue({ concurrency: 1, maxPending: 2, maxPerUser: 1 });
+  let release!: () => void;
+  const first = queue('alice', 'a', async () => { await new Promise<void>(resolve => { release = resolve; }); throw new Error('render failed'); });
+  const failure = first.catch(error => error);
+  await expect(queue('alice', 'b', async () => result)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RenderBusyError);
+  const second = queue('bob', 'b', async () => result);
+  await expect(queue('carol', 'c', async () => result)).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(RenderBusyError);
+  while (!release) await Bun.sleep(1);
+  release(); expect((await failure).message).toBe('render failed'); await second;
+  expect(await queue('alice', 'a', async () => result)).toBe(result);
+});

src/rendering/queue.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { createHash } from 'node:crypto';
+import { ApiError } from '../habits/service';
+
+export class RenderBusyError extends ApiError {
+  constructor() { super(429, 'Image rendering is busy. Try again shortly.'); }
+}
+type Job = { run: () => Promise<Uint8Array>; resolve: (image: Uint8Array) => void; reject: (reason: unknown) => void };
+/** One process-wide admission boundary for every server canvas renderer. */
+export function createRenderQueue({ concurrency = 2, maxPending = 16, maxPerUser = 2 } = {}) {
+  const pending = new Map<string, Promise<Uint8Array>>();
+  const owners = new Map<string, number>();
+  const waiting: Job[] = [];
+  let active = 0;
+  function pump() {
+    while (active < concurrency && waiting.length) {
+      const job = waiting.shift()!; active++;
+      // Yield before drawing so a burst of callers cannot monopolize this turn.
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        void Promise.resolve().then(job.run).then(job.resolve, job.reject).finally(() => { active--; pump(); });
+      }, 0);
+    }
+  }
+  return (userId: string, key: string, run: Job['run']): Promise<Uint8Array> => {
+    const scopedKey = JSON.stringify([userId, key]);
+    const existing = pending.get(scopedKey);
+    if (existing) return existing;
+    if (pending.size >= maxPending || (owners.get(userId) ?? 0) >= maxPerUser) return Promise.reject(new RenderBusyError());
+    owners.set(userId, (owners.get(userId) ?? 0) + 1);
+    const work = new Promise<Uint8Array>((resolve, reject) => { waiting.push({ run, resolve, reject }); }).finally(() => {
+      pending.delete(scopedKey);
+      const count = owners.get(userId)! - 1;
+      if (count) owners.set(userId, count); else owners.delete(userId);
+    });
+    pending.set(scopedKey, work); pump();
+    return work;
+  };
+}
+const schedule = createRenderQueue();
+export function renderImage(kind: string, userId: string, data: unknown, theme: string, run: Job['run']) {
+  const hash = createHash('sha256').update(JSON.stringify([kind, data, theme])).digest('hex');
+  return schedule(userId, hash, run);
+}

src/shared/calendar.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { expect, test } from 'bun:test';
 import { fixture } from '../habits/test-fixture';
-import { toResponsiveCalendarProps } from './calendar';
+import { toHeatmapDays, toResponsiveCalendarProps } from './calendar';
 test('Nivo adapter preserves per-date colors, neutral/future states and readable exact counts', async () => {
   const f = fixture();
   try {
@@ -19,5 +19,41 @@ test('Nivo adapter preserves per-date colors, neutral/future states and readable
     const c = await f.json('/charts', 'POST', { name: 'One', habitIds: [h.id] }, 201);
     const combined = await f.json(`/charts/${c.id}/calendar?from=2026-09-04&to=2026-09-04`);
     expect(toResponsiveCalendarProps(combined).valueFormat(0)).toBe('0 of 1 habits complete');
+    expect(toHeatmapDays(combined)[0]).toMatchObject({ value: 0, target: 1, unit: 'habits complete' });
+  } finally { f.close(); }
+});
+
+test('future calendars preserve scheduled days and days off for individual and combined charts', async () => {
+  const f = fixture();
+  try {
+    for (const method of ['manual', 'count', 'tasks']) {
+      const schedule = { type: 'weekdays', days: [1, 3, 5] };
+      const h = await f.json('/habits', 'POST', {
+        name: method, method, ...(method === 'count' ? { target: 8 } : {}),
+        ...(method === 'tasks' ? { tasks: [{ name: 'Exercise', schedule }] } : { schedule }),
+      }, 201);
+      const c = await f.json('/charts', 'POST', { name: method, habitIds: [h.id] }, 201);
+      for (const path of [`/habits/${h.id}`, `/charts/${c.id}`]) {
+        const payload = await f.json(`${path}/calendar?from=2026-09-04&to=2026-09-11`);
+        const props = toResponsiveCalendarProps(payload);
+        const heatmap = toHeatmapDays(payload);
+        expect(heatmap.map(day => day.state)).toEqual([
+          'due', 'not-due', 'not-due', 'future', 'not-due', 'future', 'not-due', 'future',
+        ]);
+        for (let index = 1; index < payload.days.length; index++) {
+          const day = payload.days[index];
+          expect(day.future).toBe(true);
+          expect(heatmap[index]!.future).toBe(true);
+          expect(day.status).toBe(day.due ? 'future' : 'not_due');
+          expect(props.colorScale(index)).toBe(day.due ? payload.settings.futureColor : payload.settings.notDueColor);
+          expect(props.valueFormat(index)).toBe(day.due ? 'Upcoming' : 'Nothing scheduled');
+          expect(payload.data[index].value).toBe(day.due ? -2 : -1);
+        }
+      }
+      const off = await f.json(`/habits/${h.id}/days/2026-09-05`);
+      expect(off.future).toBe(true);
+      expect(off.status).toBe('not_due');
+      expect((await f.request(`/habits/${h.id}/days/2026-09-05/progress`, 'PUT', method === 'count' ? { count: 1 } : { done: true })).status).toBe(409);
+    }
   } finally { f.close(); }
 });

src/shared/calendar.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
-import { ResponsiveCalendar } from '@nivo/calendar';
+import type { ResponsiveCalendar } from '@nivo/calendar';
 import type { ComponentProps } from 'react';
+import type { CalendarDay } from '../components/design-system/calendar-model';
 import type { HabitService } from '../habits/service';
 
 export type CalendarResponse = ReturnType<HabitService['calendar']>;
 export type ResponsiveCalendarProps = ComponentProps<typeof ResponsiveCalendar>;
 
+/** Preserve timing independently so upcoming days off do not move the selected date. */
+export function toHeatmapDays(calendar: CalendarResponse): CalendarDay[] {
+  return calendar.days.map(day => ({
+    date: day.date,
+    color: day.color,
+    unit: calendar.kind === 'combined' ? 'habits complete' : day.habits[0]?.unit,
+    value: calendar.kind === 'combined' ? day.completed : day.habits[0]?.value ?? 0,
+    target: calendar.kind === 'combined' ? day.due : day.habits[0]?.target ?? 0,
+    future: day.future,
+    state: !day.due ? 'not-due' : day.future ? 'future' : 'due',
+  }));
+}
+
 /** Data adapter only: no frontend component or page is rendered here. */
 export function toResponsiveCalendarProps(calendar: CalendarResponse) {
   // Nivo calls colorScale with a value, not a date. Give each date a stable
@@ -21,8 +35,8 @@ export function toResponsiveCalendarProps(calendar: CalendarResponse) {
     valueFormat: (index: number) => {
       const day = calendar.days[index];
       if (!day) return '';
-      if (day.future) return 'Upcoming';
       if (day.ratio === null) return 'Nothing scheduled';
+      if (day.future) return 'Upcoming';
       // Counts for combined charts are always equal-weight completed habits.
       if (calendar.kind === 'combined') return `${day.completed} of ${day.due} habits complete`;
       const habit = day.habits[0]!;

src/sharing/avatar-cache.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { expect, test } from 'bun:test';
+import { createCanvas } from '@napi-rs/canvas';
+import { createAvatarCache } from './avatar-cache';
+
+test('avatars share in-flight downloads and invalidate by URL or expiry', async () => {
+  const png = await createCanvas(16, 16).encode('png');
+  let calls = 0, timestamp = 0;
+  const request = Object.assign(async () => { calls++; return new Response(new Uint8Array(png)); }, { preconnect: fetch.preconnect });
+  const avatar = createAvatarCache({ request, now: () => timestamp, successTtlMs: 100 });
+  const [one, two] = await Promise.all([avatar('avatar/hash1'), avatar('avatar/hash1')]);
+  expect(one).not.toBeNull(); expect(one).toBe(two); expect(calls).toBe(1);
+  expect(await avatar('avatar/hash1')).toBe(one); expect(calls).toBe(1);
+  await avatar('avatar/hash2'); expect(calls).toBe(2);
+  timestamp = 100; await avatar('avatar/hash1'); expect(calls).toBe(3);
+});
+
+test('avatar cache evicts least recently used images and retries negative entries after their TTL', async () => {
+  const png = await createCanvas(16, 16).encode('png');
+  let calls = 0, timestamp = 0, fail = false;
+  const request = Object.assign(async () => { calls++; return fail ? new Response(null, { status: 503 }) : new Response(new Uint8Array(png)); }, { preconnect: fetch.preconnect });
+  const avatar = createAvatarCache({ request, now: () => timestamp, maxEntries: 2, failureTtlMs: 10 });
+  await avatar('a'); await avatar('b'); await avatar('a'); await avatar('c');
+  expect(calls).toBe(3); await avatar('b'); expect(calls).toBe(4);
+  fail = true;
+  expect(await avatar('bad')).toBeNull(); expect(await avatar('bad')).toBeNull(); expect(calls).toBe(5);
+  timestamp = 10; fail = false;
+  expect(await avatar('bad')).not.toBeNull(); expect(calls).toBe(6);
+});
+
+test('avatar downloads have a concurrency bound and oversized decoded images use the fallback', async () => {
+  let release!: (response: Response) => void, calls = 0;
+  const request = Object.assign(async () => { calls++; return new Promise<Response>(resolve => { release = resolve; }); }, { preconnect: fetch.preconnect });
+  const avatar = createAvatarCache({ request, maxPending: 1 });
+  const first = avatar('one'), duplicate = avatar('one');
+  expect(await avatar('two')).toBeNull(); expect(calls).toBe(1);
+  release(new Response(new Uint8Array(await createCanvas(257, 1).encode('png'))));
+  expect(await first).toBeNull(); expect(await duplicate).toBeNull();
+});

src/sharing/avatar-cache.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { loadImage } from '@napi-rs/canvas';
+
+async function boundedBytes(response: Response) {
+  const reader = response.body?.getReader();
+  if (!reader) return null;
+  const chunks: Uint8Array[] = []; let size = 0;
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      const { value, done } = await reader.read();
+      if (done) return Buffer.concat(chunks);
+      size += value.byteLength;
+      if (size > 1024 * 1024) { await reader.cancel(); return null; }
+      chunks.push(value);
+    }
+  } finally { reader.releaseLock(); }
+}
+
+type Avatar = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof loadImage>>;
+type Options = {
+  request?: typeof fetch;
+  now?: () => number;
+  maxEntries?: number;
+  maxPending?: number;
+  successTtlMs?: number;
+  failureTtlMs?: number;
+};
+/** Hash-based Discord URLs invalidate naturally; bound both cached images and downloads. */
+export function createAvatarCache({ request = ((url, init) => fetch(url, init)) as typeof fetch, now = Date.now, maxEntries = 128, maxPending = 4, successTtlMs = 3600000, failureTtlMs = 30000 }: Options = {}) {
+  const cache = new Map<string, { image: Avatar | null; expires: number }>();
+  const pending = new Map<string, Promise<Avatar | null>>();
+  return async (url: string): Promise<Avatar | null> => {
+    const cached = cache.get(url);
+    if (cached && cached.expires > now()) {
+      cache.delete(url); cache.set(url, cached);
+      return cached.image;
+    }
+    cache.delete(url);
+    const existing = pending.get(url);
+    if (existing) return existing;
+    if (pending.size >= maxPending) return null;
+    const job = (async () => {
+      let image: Avatar | null = null;
+      try {
+        const response = await request(url, { redirect: 'error', signal: AbortSignal.timeout(3000) });
+        if (response.ok) {
+          const bytes = await boundedBytes(response);
+          if (bytes) {
+            const decoded = await loadImage(Buffer.from(bytes));
+            if (decoded.width <= 256 && decoded.height <= 256) image = decoded;
+          }
+        }
+      } catch { /* A brief negative cache keeps an unavailable CDN out of the hot path. */ }
+      cache.set(url, { image, expires: now() + (image ? successTtlMs : failureTtlMs) });
+      while (cache.size > maxEntries) cache.delete(cache.keys().next().value!);
+      return image;
+    })().finally(() => { pending.delete(url); });
+    pending.set(url, job);
+    return job;
+  };
+}
+export const cachedAvatar = createAvatarCache();

src/sharing/live-card-image.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-import { createCanvas, GlobalFonts, loadImage } from "@napi-rs/canvas";
+import { renderImage } from '../rendering/queue';
+import { cachedAvatar } from './avatar-cache';
+import { createCanvas, GlobalFonts } from "@napi-rs/canvas";
 import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
 import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
-import type { AppDatabase } from "../auth";
+import { publicUser, type AppDatabase } from "../auth";
 import { users } from "../db/schema";
 import { HabitService, ApiError } from "../habits/service";
 import { addDays } from "../habits/calendar";
@@ -23,11 +25,16 @@ for (const [file, family] of [
   }
 }
 
-export function liveCardData(db: AppDatabase, userId: string, now: number) {
+export async function loadLiveCardData(db: AppDatabase, userId: string, now: () => number) {
+  const user = db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.id, userId)).get();
+  if (!user) throw new ApiError(404, 'Account unavailable.');
+  return HabitService.withPrepared(db, publicUser(user), now, service => liveCardData(db, userId, service.now, service));
+}
+export function liveCardData(db: AppDatabase, userId: string, now: number, prepared?: HabitService) {
   const user = db.select().from(users).where(eq(users.id, userId)).get();
   if (!user) throw new ApiError(404, "Account unavailable.");
-  const service = new HabitService(db, { ...user, displayName: user.globalName ?? user.username, avatarUrl: null }, now);
-  service.sync();
+  const service = prepared ?? new HabitService(db, { ...user, displayName: user.globalName ?? user.username, avatarUrl: null }, now);
+  if (!prepared) service.sync();
   const from = addDays(service.today, -29);
   const avatarUrl = /^\d{17,20}$/.test(user.discordId) && /^(?:a_)?[a-f0-9]{32}$/i.test(user.avatarHash ?? '')
     ? `https://cdn.discordapp.com/avatars/${user.discordId}/${user.avatarHash}.png?size=128` : null;
@@ -47,18 +54,15 @@ export function liveCardLayout(count: number) {
 }
 
 /** A deterministic 16:9 PNG. Every active habit receives a panel; none are paginated away. */
-export async function renderLiveCard(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme) {
+export function renderLiveCard(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme, userId = 'unscoped') {
+  return renderImage('live', userId, data, theme, () => draw(data, theme));
+}
+async function draw(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme) {
   const layout = liveCardLayout(data.habits.length);
   const canvas = createCanvas(layout.width, layout.height);
   const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
   const colors = themePalette[theme];
-  let avatar: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof loadImage>> | null = null;
-  if (data.avatarUrl) {
-    try {
-      const response = await fetch(data.avatarUrl, { redirect: 'error', signal: AbortSignal.timeout(3000) });
-      if (response.ok) avatar = await loadImage(Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer()));
-    } catch { /* Match the snapshot card's neutral avatar fallback. */ }
-  }
+  const avatar = data.avatarUrl ? await cachedAvatar(data.avatarUrl) : null;
   const rect = (x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number, color: string, radius = 0) => {
     ctx.fillStyle = color; ctx.beginPath(); ctx.roundRect(x, y, Math.max(0, w), Math.max(0, h), radius); ctx.fill();
   };
@@ -132,5 +136,6 @@ export async function renderLiveCard(data: LiveImageData, theme: Theme) {
   rect(64, 1010, 1792, 1, colors.rule);
   text('Totals cover this entire period', 64, 1050, 28, 1200, colors.muted);
   ctx.textAlign = 'right'; text(`${data.habits.length} active habits`, 1856, 1050, 28, 536, colors.muted);
-  return canvas.encode('png');
+  try { return new Uint8Array(await canvas.encode('png')); }
+  finally { canvas.width = 1; canvas.height = 1; }
 }

src/sharing/live-discord.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { RenderBusyError } from '../rendering/queue';
 import { createHash, randomBytes } from "node:crypto";
 import { eq } from "drizzle-orm";
 import { Hono } from "hono";
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ import type { AppDatabase, AuthEnv, createAuth } from "../auth";
 import { liveDiscordCards, users } from "../db/schema";
 import { ApiError } from "../habits/service";
 import { endOfDay, localDate } from "../habits/calendar";
-import { liveCardData, renderLiveCard } from "./live-card-image";
+import { loadLiveCardData, renderLiveCard } from "./live-card-image";
 import type { PublicUser } from "../shared/user";
 import type { DiscordSharingConfig } from "./config";
 import type { DiscordFetch } from "./routes";
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ export function createLiveDiscord(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof creat
     const delay = Math.max(current.retryAt ?? 0, channelRetryAt) - now();
     if (delay > 0) { schedule(id, delay); return; }
     update(id, { dirty: false, retryAt: null });
-    const data = liveCardData(db, id, now());
+    const data = await loadLiveCardData(db, id, now);
     // Hash the rendered content, excluding timestamps and private task details.
     const hash = createHash('sha256').update(JSON.stringify({ data, theme: current.theme, renderer: 3, content: liveMessageText })).digest('hex');
     if (current.messageId && current.imageHash === hash) {
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ export function createLiveDiscord(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof creat
         guildId = channel.guild_id;
       } catch { update(id, { status: 'error', error: 'Could not reach the Discord channel. Try again.' }); return; }
     }
-    const png = await renderLiveCard(data, current.theme);
+    const png = await renderLiveCard(data, current.theme, id);
     if (png.byteLength > 4 * 1024 * 1024) { update(id, { status: 'error', error: 'The rendered image exceeds the 4 MB sharing limit.' }); return; }
     // A stop or account deletion during image generation cancels the outbound edit.
     if (stopped || !['active', 'sending'].includes(row(id)?.status ?? '')) return;
@@ -139,7 +140,11 @@ export function createLiveDiscord(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof creat
     clearTimeout(timers.get(id)); timers.delete(id);
     const existing = running.get(id);
     if (existing) return existing;
-    const work = queue.then(() => deliver(id)).catch(() => {
+    const work = queue.then(() => deliver(id)).catch(error => {
+      if (error instanceof RenderBusyError && !stopped && ['active', 'sending'].includes(row(id)?.status ?? '')) {
+        update(id, { dirty: true, retryAt: now() + 1000, error: 'Image rendering is busy; update queued.' });
+        schedule(id, 1000); return;
+      }
       if (!stopped && row(id)) { update(id, { status: 'error', error: 'Could not render or update the card. Try resuming updates.' }); }
     }).finally(() => running.delete(id));
     queue = work; running.set(id, work); return work;
@@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ export function createLiveDiscord(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof creat
   app.get('/', c => c.json(state(c.get('user').id)));
   app.get('/preview', async c => {
     const theme = c.req.query('theme') === 'dark' ? 'dark' : 'light';
-    const image = await renderLiveCard(liveCardData(db, c.get('user').id, now()), theme);
+    const image = await renderLiveCard(await loadLiveCardData(db, c.get('user').id, now), theme, c.get('user').id);
     c.header('Content-Type', 'image/png'); c.header('Content-Disposition', 'inline; filename="minabot-live-progress.png"');
     return c.body(new Uint8Array(image));
   });

src/sharing/routes.ts

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ export function createSharingRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof cre
 
   app.post("/preview", async c => {
     const input = await json(c.req.raw, shareInput);
-    const service = new HabitService(db, c.get("user"), now()); service.sync();
+    const result = await HabitService.withPrepared(db, c.get("user"), now, service => {
       if (input.to > service.today) throw new ApiError(422, "The end date cannot be after today.");
       const result: ShareData = { from: input.from, to: input.to, timezone: service.user.timezone, habits: input.habitIds.map(id => {
         const habit = service.current(id);
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ export function createSharingRoutes(db: AppDatabase, auth: ReturnType<typeof cre
           completed: chart.days.filter(d => d.completed > 0).length, scheduled: chart.days.filter(d => d.due > 0).length,
           days: chart.days.map(d => ({ date: d.date, color: d.color, due: d.due > 0, complete: d.completed > 0, ratio: d.ratio })) };
       }) };
+      return result;
+    });
     result.botAvatarUrl = await botAvatarUrl();
     return c.json(result);
   });

styles/design-system.css

@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Mina Sans";
-  src: url("../src/assets/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf") format("truetype");
+  src: url("/fonts/browser/NotoSans-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: 400;
   font-display: swap;
 }
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Mina Sans";
-  src: url("../src/assets/fonts/NotoSans-Medium.ttf") format("truetype");
+  src: url("/fonts/browser/NotoSans-Medium.woff2") format("woff2");
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: 500;
   font-display: swap;
 }
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Mina Sans";
-  src: url("../src/assets/fonts/NotoSans-SemiBold.ttf") format("truetype");
+  src: url("/fonts/browser/NotoSans-SemiBold.woff2") format("woff2");
   font-style: normal;
   font-weight: 600;
   font-display: swap;
 }
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Instrument Serif";
-  src: url("../src/assets/fonts/InstrumentSerif-Regular.ttf") format("truetype");
+  src: url("/fonts/browser/InstrumentSerif-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
   font-weight: 400;
   font-style: normal;
   font-display: swap;
 }
 @font-face {
   font-family: "Instrument Serif";
-  src: url("../src/assets/fonts/InstrumentSerif-Italic.ttf") format("truetype");
+  src: url("/fonts/browser/InstrumentSerif-Italic.woff2") format("woff2");
   font-weight: 400;
   font-style: italic;
   font-display: swap;
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
   position: relative;
   margin: -8px;
   min-height: 100vh;
+  min-height: 100dvh;
+  padding: env(safe-area-inset-top) env(safe-area-inset-right) env(safe-area-inset-bottom) env(safe-area-inset-left);
   color: var(--ds-ink);
   background: var(--ds-paper);
   @apply type-body;
@@ -302,6 +304,13 @@
   padding: 42px 0 56px;
   border-top: 1px solid var(--ds-rule);
 }
+.ds-landing-intro > p {
+  margin-top: 16px;
+}
+.ds-landing-intro > .ds-actions {
+  margin-top: 24px;
+  padding-bottom: 0;
+}
 .ds-section-top {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
@@ -770,6 +779,7 @@
   border-top: 1px solid var(--ds-rule);
   padding: 28px 0 40px;
   display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
   justify-content: space-between;
   align-items: center;
   gap: 20px;
@@ -1758,3 +1768,43 @@
 .ds-inline-item-fields:not(.ds-habit-form-grid) { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
 .ds-inline-item-fields:not(.ds-habit-form-grid) .ds-field { margin: 0; }
 .ds-inline-item-fields:not(.ds-habit-form-grid) .ds-schedule-editor { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
+
+/* Combined calendars live alongside habits; their color identifies the group. */
+.ds-overview .ds-overview-title { color: var(--habit-color); margin: 0 0 8px; }
+.ds-overview > .ds-calendar { min-width: 0; }
+.ds-overview-details { display: grid; gap: 24px; }
+.ds-overview-summary { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; padding: 24px; background: var(--ds-surface); }
+.ds-overview-summary .ds-supporting-copy { margin-top: 8px; }
+.ds-overview-ring { position: relative; flex: 0 0 112px; width: 112px; height: 112px; display: grid; place-items: center; color: var(--habit-color); }
+.ds-overview-ring svg { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; fill: none; stroke-width: 8; }
+.ds-overview-ring-track { stroke: var(--ds-rule); }
+.ds-overview-ring-value { stroke: currentColor; }
+.ds-overview-detail-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 16px; }
+.ds-overview-habit { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--ds-rule); min-width: 0; }
+.ds-overview-habit header { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 16px; }
+.ds-overview-habit h3 { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
+.ds-overview-status { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; color: var(--ds-secondary); @apply type-small; }
+.ds-overview-status svg { flex-shrink: 0; }
+.ds-overview-meter { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
+.ds-overview-meter p { color: var(--ds-secondary); }
+.ds-overview-meter strong { color: var(--habit-color); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+.ds-overview-meter progress { appearance: none; width: 100%; height: 8px; border: 0; background: var(--ds-empty); color: var(--habit-color); accent-color: var(--habit-color); }
+.ds-overview-meter progress::-webkit-progress-bar { background: var(--ds-empty); }
+.ds-overview-meter progress::-webkit-progress-value { background: var(--habit-color); }
+.ds-overview-meter progress::-moz-progress-bar { background: var(--habit-color); }
+.ds-overview-check { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding-block: 8px; color: var(--ds-secondary); }
+.ds-overview-check.is-complete, .ds-overview-tasks .is-complete { color: var(--habit-color); }
+.ds-overview-tasks { display: grid; gap: 12px; margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
+.ds-overview-tasks li { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
+.ds-overview-tasks li > span:first-child { flex-shrink: 0; align-self: flex-start; padding-top: 3px; }
+.ds-overview-habit > .ds-button { margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; }
+@media (max-width: 640px) {
+  .ds-overview-detail-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
+  .ds-overview-summary { padding: 16px; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+  .ds-overview-ring { flex-basis: 88px; width: 88px; height: 88px; }
+}
+@media (forced-colors: active) {
+  .ds-overview-ring-track { stroke: GrayText; }
+  .ds-overview-ring-value { stroke: Highlight; }
+  .ds-overview-meter progress { appearance: auto; }
+}